I-nephron glomerulus yezonyango I-anatomy yezintso ezikhulu Imodeli yezintso zomntu Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo yomchamo Imodeli yezonyango

Iimpawu: Le modeli ineemodeli ezintathu ezandisiweyo zecandelo lezintso, i-nephron kunye ne-glomerulus, ebonisa isakhiwo secandelo lezintso (i-renal cortex, i-renal medulla, i-proximal tubule, i-distal tubule, i-medullary sacrum, i-collecting duct, i-papillary tube, i-small kidney), i-kidney, i-renal pelvis, i-ureter); isakhiwo se-nephron, i-renal corpuscle (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-glomerular) kunye nee-renal tubules; isakhiwo se-glomerular (esakhiwe zii-vascular kunye nee-renal sacs, ekwabonisa iiseli ze-paracellular, Kukho ii-kidney sections ezisi-8, ii-nephrons ezili-14, kunye nee-glomerular markers ezi-6.

Ubukhulu: icandelo lezintso elandisiweyo: ukuphakama yi-14.5cm, ububanzi yi-10cm, ubukhulu yi-3cm; ukwanda kwe-nephron: ukuphakama yi-19cm, ububanzi yi-15cm, ubukhulu yi-1.9cm; ukwanda kwe-glomerular: ukuphakama yi-14.5cm, ububanzi yi-8.5cm, ubukhulu yi-5cm

Izinto: izinto zePVC ezingenisiweyo, ipeyinti engenisiweyo, ukufanisa imibala yekhompyutha, ukupenda okusemgangathweni ophezulu

Inkonzo emva kokuthengisa: Ukuba imveliso yomzekelo ayonakaliswanga zizinto ezibangelwa ngabantu, ixesha lethu lewaranti yasimahla ngunyaka omnye.

1. Le mveliso yenziwe nge-PVC enobungozi obuphantsi kunye ne-PVC esemgangathweni ophezulu ekhuselekileyo.
2. Ungaze unuke. Ivumba leemveliso zeplastiki liphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lokulinganisa impembelelo yazo kwindalo nakwikhuseleko. Ezo mveliso zeplastiki ezikuvumela ukuba ungakwazi ukunyamezela ivumba lazo ixesha elide kufuneka zingabi nobungozi kwaye zibe netyhefu, zingakhuselekanga.
3. Musa ukujikajika. Akukho zinto zaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imodeli inobukhulu obaneleyo endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwizalisa ukugcina imo yayo, inokumelana nobushushu obuyi-40-60 centidegree kwaye iphumelele uvavanyo lobushushu obuphezulu ngaphakathi kwisikhongozeli, ayizukujikajika.
4. Akulula ukuphula. Umthamo wokumelana noxinzelelo lolunye uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu.
5. Akukho manzi aphumayo. Abanye abavelisi basekhaya beemveliso ezifanayo bathengisa izinto ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile lokufakwa, iimveliso ziya kuqala ukungena kulwelo olufana neoyile, kwaye zikhuphe ivumba elibi elinganyamezelekiyo. Ngenxa yoko, emva kwexesha elide, ngenxa yokuncitshiswa nokugqwethwa komzekelo, kuya kubangela ukuba imveliso ingakwazi ukuma nkqo.
6. Kulula ukuyigcina nokuyithutha.
7. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kunye nomfanekiso ocacileyo, imibala ephilayo. Njengoko umfanekiso ondithumelele wona ucacile, iinkcukacha zingabonakala ngokucacileyo. Iimveliso zethu ziyafana, imibala ephilayo isetyenziselwa ukubonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo ze-anatomic, ezenziwe ngendlela ecacileyo.