ETennessee kunye namanye amazwe olondolozo kweli lizwe, imithetho emitsha nxamnye ithiyori yohlanga echaphazela ootitshala abancinci kodwa ababalulekileyo ootitshala benza yonke imihla.
Bhalisela incwadana yencwadana ye-chatkbeat tennessee ye-tennesee ukuze uhlale uhlaziywa kwiZikolo zeMemphis-Shelby County kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo weMfundo kaRhulumente.
Umbutho omkhulu katitshala waseTennessee ujoyine ootitshala bezikolo zikarhulumente abahlanu kwityala ngokuchasene nomthetho weminyaka emibini wombuso othi bakufundise into abanokuthi bayifundise ngohlanga, imbali yeklasi.
Ubusuku babo, buyifafazwe iMbusuku boLwesibini kwiNkundla yaseNashville ortorneys yombutho weMfundo iTennessee, thanda amagama ama-2021 umthetho ophantsi kunye nomgaqo-sicelo woNyango woMbuso usebenza.
Isikhalazo sikwangathathi qokelela "imithetho ebiweyo" imithetho efakiweyo ethi "Imithetho ethi iphazamise imfundiso yezihloko ezinzima kodwa ezibalulekileyo ezibandakanyiwe kwimigangatho yemfundo yombuso. Le migangatho ichaza iinjongo zokufunda zikarhulumente ezivunyiweyo ezikhokela ezinye zekharityhulamu nezigqibo zovavanyo.
Ityala linyathelo lokuqala elisemthethweni ngokuchasene nomthetho wombuso ophikisayo, owokuqala wobomi balo lonke ilizwe liphela. Umthetho wadluliselwa kwi-backlash evela kwi-onmervatives kwi-racism ye-2020 yokubulawa kweGeorge Floyd ngegosa elimhlophe kwi-Minneapolis kunye noqhanqalazo oluchasene nolwahlulo olulandelayo.
I-Oak Ridge Rep. UJohn Ragan, omnye wabaxhasi besiBili, ukuba umthetho uyadingeka ukukhusela abafundi bakhe, ukubakho abanye abantu abalahlekisayo kwaye bahlule umbono wobuhlanga. . Uphando lukatitshala lubonisa ukuba esi siseko semfundo asifundiswanga kwizikolo ze-K-12, kodwa siqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimfundo ephezulu ukukhangela indlela ezopolitiko kunye nomthetho.
Ukulawulwa kweRiphabhlikhi ye-tennessee I-Serrance Will Lee I-Lee ngokukhawuleza yawutyhile ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kamva ngaloo nyaka iSebe leMfundo likaRhulumente layilawula imigaqo yokusebenzisa. Ukuba ukona oko kuye kwafunyanwa, ootitshala banokuphulukana neelayisensi zabo kunye nezithili zesikolo zinokuphulukana nenkxaso-mali yoluntu.
Kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala, umthetho wawusebenza, nezikhalazo ezimbalwa kuphela kwaye azisohlwayo. Kodwa uRagan wazisa umthetho omtsha osandisa isangqa sabantu abanokufaka izikhalazo.
Isikhalazo sityhafisa umthetho wokuba umthetho asiboneleli ngootitshala bee-tennesee banethuba elifanelekileyo lokufunda ukuba leliphi ihambo nokufundisa ayalelwe.
"Ootitshala bakweli ndawo ingwevu apho singayazi ukuba yintoni esinokuyenza okanye singakwazi ukwenza okanye sitsho kwigumbi lokufundela," utshilo uKatherine Vaughn, u-Veteran Gepton County kufuphi neMemphisfs. " Kule meko.
"Ukuphunyezwa komthetho - ukusuka kubunkokeli ukuya kuqeqesho - iphantse ibekho," i-vaughn yongezwe. "Oku kubekwa kootitshala kwi-squalete."
Igunya likwanokutyhila ukuba umthetho lukhuthaza ukunyanzeliswa nokunyanzelwa kwesahlulo seshumi elinesine kumgaqo-siseko we-US, othintela nawuphi na umntu ovela "ekunciphiseni nawuphi na umntu wobomi, inkululeko, okanye ipropathi ngaphandle kwenkqubo yomthetho."
"Umthetho ufuna ukucaca," watsho uTanya Cowoti, uMongameli weTea, iqela lootitshala elikhokelela kwityala.
Uthe ootitshala bachitha "iiyure ezininzi" bezama ukuqonda iikhonsepthi ezingekho semthethweni naseklasini, kuquka nokuba iMelika "ngokuyinyani okanye idlwengulo okanye ithemba lezesondo okanye inzala okanye ithemba lezesondo okanye inzala okanye ukungabi nathemba. "Uphethe uxanduva" kwizenzo zangaphambili zamanye amalungu ohlanga olunye okanye isini ngenxa yobuhlanga babo okanye isini sabo.
Ububi bala magama bube nefuthe lezikolo ezikolweni, ukusuka endleleni ootitshala abasabela kwimibuzo yabafundi kwimixholo abayifunda eklasini, iingxelo zeti. Ukuthintela izikhalazo zokuchitha ixesha kunye nomngcipheko wezohlwayo ezinokwenzeka kuRhulumente, iinkokeli zesikolo zenze utshintsho ekufundiseni nasezikolweni. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, iingubo zithi ngabafundi ababandezelekayo.
"Lo mthetho uthintela umsebenzi wootishati baseTennessee ekunikezeleni abafundi abanemfundo ebanzi," amaqela athethwa kwimvelaphi yokukhululwa kweendaba.
I-Git yephepha lama-52 linika imizekelo ethile yokuba ukuvinjwa kwendlela ukuFunda iPinenes Secu abafundi besikolo saseTennessee School kwaye ungafundanga yonke imihla.
Umzekelo, eTipton County, umzekelo, isikolo sitshintshe uhambo lwaso lonyaka ukuya kwiMyuziyam yeSizwe yoLuntu kwiMemphis ukubukela umdlalo we-baseball. EShelby County, umphathi ofundise abafundi amashumi amahlanu ukuba acule kwaye aqonde ibali emva kweengoma ezingcolileyo ziya kucula abantu abakhoboka. " Yahlula "okanye ukwaphulwa kokuvalwa komthetho.
Iofisi yerhuluneli ayiqhelekanga ukuba ilinde i-teupers, kodwa i-Stessosman Lee Bersers ikhuphe isithathu ngoLwesithathu malunga netyala kuba wonke umzali kufuneka abenoxanduva lokufunda umntwana wabo. Nyaniseka, abafundi baseTennessee. Imbali kunye nembali kufuneka ifundiswe ngokusekwe kwizibakala hayi kwi-Divice Retunds kwezopolitiko. "
I-tennessee yayingomnye wemithetho yokuqala yokupasa imithetho ukuze inciphise ubunzulu beengxoxo zeklasi ngezona zinto zingalingani kunye nelungelo elimhlophe.
Ngo-Matshi, iSebe leMfundo le-Tennessee lanika ingxelo yokuba zimbalwa izikhalazo ezifayilishwe ngezithili zesikolo zasekhaya njengoko kufunwa ngumthetho. I-Arhente ifumene izibongozo ezimbalwa ngokuchasene nezigqibo zasekhaya.
Omnye wayevela kumzali wesikolo sabucala kwi-Davidson County. Kungenxa yokuba umthetho awusebenzi kwizikolo zabucala, iSebe lizimisele ukuba abazali abanalo ilungelo lokubhena phantsi komthetho.
Enye isikhalazo ifayilishwe ngumzali we-blount County ngokunxulumene namaphiko enamba, inoveli ixelwa ngokwembono yesiTshayina ikwinkulungwane yama-20. Urhulumente wagxotha isibheno ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo.
Nangona kunjalo, izikolo ze-Blous County zisayisusa le ncwadi isuka kwikharityhulamu yesithandathu yebakala. Ityala lichaza umonakalo weemvakalelo obangelwe ngumfundisi-ntsapho oneminyaka engama-45 ubudala 'owayeneentloni iinyanga zokumangalela kwisikhalazo somzali ophumeleleyo malunga nencwadi ephumeleleyo yomzali ngencwadi ephumelelayo ye-winning. " Umsebenzi wakhe "usengozini" wamkelwa liSebe leTennessee. imfundo yamkelwe yibhodi yesikolo yendawo njengenxalenye yekharityhulamu yesithili. "
Eli Sebe lehlikihlile ukuphanda isikhalazo kwi-Williamson County, emazantsi eNashville, kwakufutshane nje emva kokuba umthetho wawudlulisiwe. URobin Steenman, uMongameli weNkululeko yeNkululeko, uthe iNkqubo yoLwazi ye-Hiliamy esetyenziswa zizikolo zaseWilliamson kwi-2020-21 ine-ajenda ye-wiandis-1 inesibindi 'sibambisa ilizwe labo'. kunye nabanye. " / okanye ngokwabo. "
Isithethi satsho isebe ligunyaziswe kuphela ukuba liphande amabango aqala kunyaka wesikolo wama-20212 kwaye bakhuthaza ukuba basebenzise i-teliam ukuba isebenze kunye ne-Williamson County izikolo ukuba zisombulule iinkxalabo zakhe.
Amagosa eSebe khange aphendule kwangoko ngolwesiThathu xa ebuzwa ukuba imeko ifumene izibongozo ezingakumbi kwiinyanga zamva nje.
Phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo weSitali soMbuso wangoku, ngabafundi kuphela, abazali, okanye abasebenzi besithili semfundo okanye isikolo semvume yokufaka isikhalazo malunga nesikolo sabo. I-bill ye-ragen, ixhaswe nguSenator Joey Hensley, Horweld, inokuvumela nawuphi na umhlali wesithili semfundo ukuze afake isikhalazo.
Kodwa abagxeki bayaphikisana ukuba utshintsho olunjalo luza kuvula umnyango wamaqela alondolozayo njenge-doloral moms ukukhangela umthetho, nokuba azihambelani ngqo nezikolo. Ngutitshala okanye isikolo esinengxaki.
UMthetho woMthetho woQinisekiso uhlukaniswe noMthetho weTennessee ongowama-2022, ekwasekwe kwizibongozo ezivela kwizigqibo zeBhodi yeNgingqi, ukuxhobisa ikhomishini yelayisensi yasezikolweni, nokuba ingabalinganisi beminyaka yobudala bomfundi okanye kwinqanaba lokuvuthwa. "
Inqaku lomhleli: Eli nqaku lihlaziyiwe ukubandakanya uluvo oluvela kwi-ofisi yerhuluneli kunye nenye yezintombi.
Martha W. Aldrich is a senior reporter covering events at the Tennessee State Capitol. Please contact her at maldrich@chalkbeat.org.
Ngokubhalisa, uyavumelana nengxelo-mali yethu yabucala, kunye nabasebenzisi baseYurophu bayavumelana nomgaqo-nkqubo wokuTshintshwa kweDatha. Unokufumana unxibelelwano kubaxhasi amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Ngokubhalisa, uyavumelana nengxelo-mali yethu yabucala, kunye nabasebenzisi baseYurophu bayavumelana nomgaqo-nkqubo wokuTshintshwa kweDatha. Unokufumana unxibelelwano kubaxhasi amaxesha ngamaxesha.
I-Post Ixesha: IJUL-28-2023