Umhleli omtsha obhalwe ngokubambisana lilungu le-faculty yeSikolo soBuhlengikazi kwiYunivesithi yaseColorado uthi ukunqongophala okukhulu nokukhula kwe-faculty yobuhlengikazi kuzwelonke kunokusonjululwa ngokuyinxenye ngokuziqhelanisa nokucamngca, okanye ukuthatha ixesha lokuhlalutya nokuvavanya iziphumo zokuqwalasela ezinye iindlela. Esi sisifundo sembali. Ngo-1973, umbhali uRobert Heinlein wabhala: “Isizukulwana esingayinakiyo imbali asinalo ixesha elidlulileyo okanye ikamva.”
Ababhali beli nqaku bathi, “Ukuhlakulela umkhwa wokucamngca kunceda ekuphuhliseni ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo ekuzazini, ukucinga ngokutsha ngezenzo, ukuphuhlisa umbono olungileyo ngakumbi nokubona umfanekiso omkhulu, ngaloo ndlela kuxhasa endaweni yokunciphisa izixhobo zakho zangaphakathi.”
Umhleli, “Uqheliselo Lokucamngca Lootitshala: Ukudala Iindawo Eziphucukileyo Zezemfundo,” nguGail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, RN, CNE, FAAN, School of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschut College of Medicine uGwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, wabhala ngokuhlanganyela le ngxelo kwiJenali yeMfundo yoNursing kaJulayi 2023.
Ababhali bagxininisa ukunqongophala kwabahlengikazi nabafundisi-ntsapho eMelika. Iingcali zifumanise ukuba inani labahlengikazi lehle ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 phakathi kowama-2020 nowama-2021, ukwehla okukhulu kwiminyaka engamashumi amane. Iingcali zikwaqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, “amazwe angama-30 aya kuba nokunqongophala okukhulu kwabahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo.” Inxalenye yale ngxaki ibangelwa kukunqongophala kootitshala.
Ngokutsho kwe-American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), izikolo zobuhlengikazi ziyabalahla abafundi abafanelekileyo abangama-92,000 ngenxa yemida yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ukwanda kokhuphiswano lwemisebenzi yezonyango kunye nokunqongophala kootishala. I-AACN ifumanise ukuba izinga lezithuba zomsebenzi kootishala besizwe liyi-8.8%. Uphando lubonise ukuba imiba yomsebenzi, iimfuno zokufundisa, ukutshintsha kwabasebenzi kunye nokwanda kweemfuno zabafundi kunegalelo ekudinweni kootitshala. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukudinwa kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukubandakanyeka, inkuthazo kunye nobuchule.
Amanye amazwe, afana neColorado, anika irhafu ye-$1,000 kwiingcali zempilo ezifuna ukufundisa. Kodwa uArmstrong noSherwood bathi indlela ebaluleke ngakumbi yokuphucula inkcubeko yootitshala kukuziqhelanisa nokucamngca.
“Sisicwangciso sokukhula esamkelweyo ngokubanzi esijonga ngasemva nangaphambili, sihlola ngokunzulu amava ukuze kuqwalaselwe ezinye iindlela zeemeko ezizayo,” babhala ababhali.
"Ukuziqhelanisa nokucamngca yindlela ecwangcisiweyo, ecingisisiweyo necwangcisiweyo yokuqonda imeko ngokuchaza iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, uzibuze ukuba zihambelana njani neenkolelo zomntu, amaxabiso kunye nezenzo zakhe."
Enyanisweni, uphando lubonisa ukuba abafundi abafundela ukonga bebesebenzisa uqheliselo lokucamngca ngempumelelo kangangeminyaka “ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nexhala nokuphucula ukufunda kwabo, ubuchule babo, kunye nokuzazi.”
Ootitshala ngoku kufuneka bazame ukuzibandakanya kwizenzo zokuzikhumbuza ngokusesikweni kumaqela amancinci okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, becinga okanye bebhala ngeengxaki kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho, batsho ababhali. Iindlela zokuzikhumbuza zootitshala ngabanye zinokukhokelela kwizenzo ezidibeneyo, ezabelwana ngazo kuluntu olubanzi lootitshala. Abanye ootitshala benza imithambo yokuzikhumbuza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibe yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yeentlanganiso zootitshala.
“Xa ilungu ngalinye le-faculty lisebenzela ukwandisa ulwazi lwalo, ubuntu bomsebenzi wobuhlengikazi bonke bungatshintsha,” batsho ababhali.
Ababhali bacebisa ukuba ootitshala bazame olu hlobo loqheliselo ngeendlela ezintathu: ngaphambi kokuba bazibophelele kwisicwangciso, ukudibana kunye ukuze baququzelele imisebenzi kunye nokuxoxisana ukuze babone ukuba yintoni ehambe kakuhle kunye nokuba yintoni enokuphuculwa kwiimeko ezizayo.
Ngokutsho kwababhali, ukucamngca kunokubonelela ootitshala “ngombono obanzi nonzulu wokuqonda” kunye “nokuqonda okunzulu.”
Iinkokheli zemfundo zithi ukucamngca ngokusebenzisa indlela ebanzi yokufundisa kuya kunceda ekudaleni ulungelelwaniso olucacileyo phakathi kwemilinganiselo yootitshala nomsebenzi wabo, nto leyo evumela ootitshala ukuba baqhubeke nokufundisa isizukulwana esilandelayo sabasebenzi bezempilo.
“Ngenxa yokuba le yindlela evavanyiweyo nethembekileyo kubafundi abafundela ubunesi, lixesha lokuba abahlengikazi basebenzise ubuncwane beli siko ukuze bazuze,” batsho u-Armstrong no-Sherwood.
Ivunyiwe yiKhomishini yeMfundo ePhakamileyo. Zonke iimpawu zorhwebo ziyipropathi ebhalisiweyo yeYunivesithi. Zisetyenziswa kuphela ngemvume.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-21-2023