Umhleli omtsha obhalwe lilungu le-University of Colorado School of Nursing Faculty uthi ukunqongophala okuqatha nokwandayo kwefakhalthi yokonga kwilizwe lonke kunokulungiswa ngokuyinxenye ngokuziqhelanisa nokucamngca, okanye ukuthatha ixesha lokuhlalutya kunye nokuvavanya iziphumo zokuqwalasela ezinye iindlela.izenzo zexesha elizayo.Esi sisifundo sembali.Ngowe-1973, umbhali uRobert Heinlein wabhala: “Isizukulwana esiyityeshelayo imbali asinalo ixesha elidlulileyo nelizayo.”
Ababhali beli nqaku bathi, “Ukuhlakulela umkhwa wokucamngca kunceda ukukhulisa ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo ekuzazini, ukucinga ngokutsha ngezenzo, ukukhulisa imbono eyakhayo ngakumbi kwaye ubone umfanekiso omkhulu, ngaloo ndlela uxhasa kunokuphelisa ubuncwane bomntu obungaphakathi.”
I-editorial, "Ukuziqhelanisa okuPhuculayo kubaFundisi: Ukudala iindawo eziPhumelelayo zeMfundo," nguGail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, RN, CNE, FAAN, School of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschut College of Medicine Gwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, I-FAAN, i-ANEF, iYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina kwi-Chapel Hill School of Nursing, idibanise eli nqaku lomhleli kwi-Journal ye-2023 ye-Nursing Education.
Ababhali babalaselisa ukunqongophala kwabongikazi nabafundisi bomongikazi eUnited States.Iingcali zafumanisa ukuba inani labongikazi lehle ngaphezu kwe-100,000 phakathi kwe-2020 kunye ne-2021, ukwehla okukhulu kwiminyaka engamashumi amane.Iingcali zikwaqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, "iilizwe ezingama-30 ziya kuba nokunqongophala okukhulu kwabongikazi ababhalisiweyo."Inxalenye yoku kunqongophala kubangelwa kukunqongophala kootitshala.
Ngokutsho kwe-American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), izikolo zobuhlengikazi ziyala abafundi abaqeqeshiweyo be-92,000 ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwebhajethi, ukunyuka kokhuphiswano lwemisebenzi yeklinikhi kunye nokunqongophala kwe-faculty.I-AACN ifumanise ukuba izinga lezithuba zefakhalthi yokonga kuzwelonke yi-8.8%.Uphando lubonise ukuba imiba yomthwalo womsebenzi, iimfuno zokufundisa, utshintsho lwabasebenzi kunye nokwanda kweemfuno zabafundi kunegalelo ekudinweni kootitshala.Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukudinwa kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukubandakanyeka, inkuthazo kunye nokuyila.
Amanye amazwe, anje ngeColorado, anikezela ngetyala lerhafu le-1,000 yeedola kwiingcali zezempilo ezifuna ukufundisa.Kodwa u-Armstrong noSherwood baxoxa ngelithi eyona ndlela ibaluleke ngakumbi yokuphucula inkcubeko yootitshala kukuziqhelanisa nokucamngca.
"Sisicwangciso sokukhula esamkelwe ngokubanzi esijonga ngasemva nangaphambili, sivavanya ngokunzulu amava ukuqwalasela ezinye iindlela zeemeko ezizayo," ababhali babhala.
"Ukuziqhelanisa nokucamngca yindlela ecingayo, ecingayo necwangcisiweyo yokuqonda imeko ngokuchaza iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, ukubuza ukuba zidibana njani neenkolelo zomntu, imilinganiselo kunye nokuziphatha."
Ngapha koko, uphando lubonisa ukuba abafundi abongikazi baye basebenzisa ngempumelelo ukuziqhelanisa iminyaka "ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula ukufunda kwabo, ubuchule kunye nokuzazi."
Ootitshala kufuneka ngoku nabo bazame ukuzibandakanya kuqheliselo lokubonakalisa uluvo olusesikweni kumaqela amancinane okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, becinga okanye bebhala ngeengxaki nezisombululo ezinokubakho, batsho ababhali.Iindlela zokufundisa zootitshala zokubonisa umntu ngamnye zingakhokelela kwiinkqubo ezihlangeneyo, ekwabelwana ngazo kuluntu ngokubanzi lootitshala.Abanye ootitshala benza umthambo wokucingisisa nzulu ibe yinxenye yeentlanganiso zootitshala.
"Xa ilungu ngalinye le-faculty lisebenza ukwandisa ukuzazi, ubuntu bomsebenzi wabongikazi wonke bunokutshintsha," ababhali bathi.
Ababhali bacebisa ukuba ootitshala bazame esi senzo ngeendlela ezintathu: phambi kokuba bazibophelele kwisicwangciso, badibane kunye ukuze banxibelelanise imisebenzi kunye nokubonisana ukuze babone okuhambe kakuhle noko kunokuphuculwa kwiimeko zexesha elizayo.
Ngokutsho kwababhali, ukucamngca kunokunika ootitshala “imbono ebanzi nenzulu yokuqonda” kunye “nokuqonda okunzulu.”
Iinkokeli zemfundo zithi ukucamngca ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuya kunceda ukudala ulungelelwaniso olucacileyo phakathi kwemilinganiselo yootitshala kunye nomsebenzi wabo, ngokufanelekileyo ukuvumela ootitshala ukuba baqhubeke nokufundisa isizukulwana esilandelayo sabasebenzi bezempilo.
“Ngenxa yokuba esi sisenzo esivavanyiweyo nesithenjiweyo kubafundi abongikazi, lixesha lokuba abongikazi basebenzise ubuncwane beli siko ukuze kuxhamle bona,” utshilo u-Armstrong noSherwood.
Ivunywe yiKomishoni yeMfundo ePhakamileyo.Zonke iimpawu zokuthengisa ziyipropathi ebhalisiweyo yeYunivesithi.Isetyenziswa kuphela ngemvume.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2023