Umhleli omtsha ohambelana neYunivesithi yeSikolo saseColorado yeLungelo lokuNgeneka kweShungi facture ukuba ilizwe elinamandla linokuthi liqwalaselwe ngokwenxalenye yendlela yokuhlalutywa, kunye nokuvavanya iziphumo zokuthatha ezinye iindlela. Izenzo zexesha elizayo. Esi sisifundo sembali. Ngo-1973, umbhali uRobert Heinlein wabhala: "Isizukulwana esityelela imbali asinaxesha lidlulileyo nelizayo."
Ababhali benqaku bathi, "Ukuhlakulela Umkhwa Wokubonakalisa Kunceda Ukuqaqamba ngokweemvakalelo ekuziphenduleni, ukuphinda ucinge ngentliziyo, phuhlisa umfanekiso omkhulu, ngaloo ndlela uxhasa kunokuba uphephe izibonelelo zangaphakathi."
Umhleli, "indlela yokubonisa ootitshala: ukudala imeko yokufunda," yi-PHD, i-PNP, i-Acch, i-fean, i-fan, i-fan, i-PHD, RN, UFian, i-Anef, eyunivesithi yaseNyakatho Carolina e Charolina e Charolina e Charolina e Charolina e Charolina e Charolina eChapel Hider School, i-CO-IGOSA INXAXHEBAYO YOBUCHULE KWI-JULARE-2023 Ijenali yemfundo yoongikazi.
Ababhali babalaselisa ukunqongophala kwabahlengikazi kunye nabafundisi-ntsapho baseMelika. Iingcali zifumanise ukuba inani labongikazi lawela ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 phakathi kwe-2020 nowe-2021, eyona inkulu kakhulu kumashumi amane eminyaka. Iingcali zikwaqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, "amazwe angama-30 aya kuba nokunqongophala okukhulu kwabo babhalisiweyo." Inxalenye yokunqongophala kungenxa yokunqongophala kootitshala.
Ngokutsho koMbutho waseMelika weekholeji zoLungiseli (ACN), izikolo ezihlekisayo ziyagatya abafundi abangama-92,000 ngenxa yokunqongophala kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ukwanda kokunqongophala kwemisebenzi yekliniki. I-AACN ifumanise ukuba inqanaba lezithuba zomsebenzi zesizwe ze-zurlity yi-8.8%. Uphando lubonakalise ukuba imiba yomthwalo, iimfuno zokufundisa, ukutshintsha kwabasebenzi kunye nokufumana iimfuno zabafundi kunye nokunyusa iimfuno zabafundi zinegalelo kutitshala. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukukhathazeka kunokukhokelela ekuzingenisweni, ukukhuthaza kunye nokuyila.
Amanye amazwe, anjengeColorado, nikezela ngetyala lerhafu ye-1 000 yeedola kubaqeqeshi bezempilo abafuna ukufundisa. Kodwa iArmstrong kunye neSherwood benza ukuba eyona ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu yokuphucula inkcubeko katitshala isebenzisa indlela yokubonisa.
Icebo elikhulayo elisamkelweyo elijonga ngasemva nangaphandle kwamava abhalayo, ukuba aqwalasele ezinye iindlela zexesha elizayo, "ababhali".
"Intshukumo yokuNceda inkqubela yeyona ndlela ingqiqweni yokuqonda imeko ngokuchaza iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, ibuza ukuba zihambelana njani neenkolelo zomntu, iinqobo zokuziphatha kunye nezenzo."
Ngapha koko, uphando lubonisa ukuba abafundi abahlengikazi besebenzisa ngempumelelo indlela yokubonisa iminyaka ukuze "banciphise uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kwaye baphucule ukufunda, ubuchule babo."
Ootitshala ngoku kufuneka bazame ukubandakanyeka kwindlela esesikweni yokubonisa ngokwamaqela amancinci okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, ukucinga okanye ukubhala malunga neengxaki kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho, ababhali bathi. Iindlela ezibonakala zomntu ngamnye zinokukhokelela kwizenzo ezihlanganisiweyo, ezisabelayo zoluntu ngokubanzi zootitshala. Abanye ootitshala benza ukuba babonakalise inxalenye yeentlanganiso zikatitshala.
"Xa ilungu ngalinye lamaqulamu lisebenza ukonyusa ukwazisa, ubuntu bayo bonke ubuhlengikazi bunokutshintsha," ababhali bathi.
Ababhali bacebisa ootitshala bazama le ndlela ngeendlela ezintathu: Ngaphambi kokuba uzinikele kwisicwangciso, hlanganisana ukuze ulungelelanise imisebenzi kunye nokungazithembi ukubona into ehamba kakuhle kwaye yintoni enokuphuculwa kwiimeko ezizayo.
Ngokutsho kwababhali, ukucamngca kunokubonelela ootitshala ngembono "ebanzi neyahlukileyo yokuqonda" kunye "nokuqonda okunzulu."
Iinkokheli zezeMfundo zithi ukubonakaliswa kwendlela ebanzi kuya kunceda ukudala ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwexabiso lootitshala kunye nomsebenzi wabo, ukuvumela ootitshala ukuba baqhubeke nokufundisa isizukulwana esilandelayo abasebenzi bezempilo.
"Kungenxa yokuba oku kuvavanywa ixesha elide kunye nokuziqhelanisa nomfundi kubahlengikazi, lixesha lokuba abongikazi ukuba basebenzise ubuncwane besi siko ukuze bafundiswe," utshilo uSherwood.
Ivunyiwe yiKhomishini kwiMfundo ePhakamileyo. Zonke iimpawu zentengiso yipropathi ebhalisiweyo yeyunivesithi. Isetyenziswe kuphela ngemvume.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNV-21 ukuya kwi-2123