Iikhemesti kunye nee-ofisi zogqirha ziyakuqala ukunika isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane ka-2023-2024 kule nyanga.Okwangoku, abanye abantu baya kuba nakho ukufumana esinye isitofu sokugonya kwizigulo zokuphefumla: isitofu esitsha se-RSV.
"Ukuba unokubanika kuphela ngexesha elifanayo, ngoko kufuneka ubanike ngexesha elifanayo," ingcali yezifo ezosulelayo u-Amesh Adalja, MD, isazinzulu esiphezulu kwi-Johns Hopkins Centre for Health Security.Kakuhle kakhulu."Eyona meko ifanelekileyo inokuba kukutofa kwiingalo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukutofa ngaxeshanye kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokuqaqamba kwengalo, ukudinwa kunye nokungonwabi."
Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nezitofu zokugonya zombini, kunye nendlela ugonyo olutsha lwe-COVID-19 olunokubakho oluza emva kwexesha lokuwa luyakuchaphazela isicwangciso sakho sogonyo.
"Unyaka ngamnye, isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane siphuhliswa kwiintsholongwane zomkhuhlane ezazijikeleza ekupheleni kwexesha lomkhuhlane lonyaka odlulileyo," uWilliam Schaffner, MD, unjingalwazi weyeza lokuthintela kwiYunivesithi yaseVanderbilt yeSikole soNyango eNashville, uxelele uWeaver.Yiyo loo nto wonke umntu oneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala nangaphezulu kufuneka adutyulwe ngumkhuhlane wonyaka ngaphambi kwexesha lomkhuhlane.
Iikhemesti ezifana neWalgreens kunye neCVS ziqalisile ukugcina izitofu zomkhuhlane.Unokwenza idinga ngokwakho ekhemesti okanye kwiwebhusayithi yekhemesti.
Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala, phantse wonke umntu kufuneka afumane umkhuhlane wonyaka.Ngelixa bekukho izilumkiso zangaphambili malunga netekhnoloji yesitofu sokugonya esisekwe kwiqanda, ezi yayizezabantu abakwaliwa ngamaqanda.
"Kwixesha elidlulileyo, amanyathelo ongezelelweyo okhuseleko aye acetyiswa kugonyo lomkhuhlane weqanda kubantu abaye basabela ngokuqatha kumaqanda," isithethi samaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC) sixelele uVerveer.“IKomiti yeeNgcebiso ngoGonyo lweCDC ivotele ukuba abantu abakwaliwa yiqanda banokufumana nasiphi na isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane (esisekelwe kwiqanda okanye esingasekelwanga kwiqanda) esifanelekileyo ngokweminyaka yabo kunye nesimo sempilo yabo.Ukongeza ekucebiseni ugonyo ngalo naluphi na ugonyo, akusakhuthazwa.Thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngeeshotho zakho zomkhuhlane. "
Ukuba ubukhe waba nefuthe elibi ngaphambili ekudutyulweni komkhuhlane okanye awuchasananga nezithako ezifana negelatin (ngaphandle kwamaqanda), usenokungabi ngumgqatswa wokudutyulwa komkhuhlane.Abanye abantu abane-Guillain-Barré syndrome banokungafanelanga ukufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane.Nangona kunjalo, zininzi iintlobo zokudutyulwa komkhuhlane, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ukufumanisa ukuba kukho indlela ekhuselekileyo kuwe.
Ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC), abanye abantu kufuneka bacinge ngokugonywa ngokukhawuleza, kubandakanywa no-Agasti:
Kodwa abaninzi abantu kufuneka balinde kude kube yikwindla ukuze bafumane ukhuseleko olungcono kumkhuhlane, ngakumbi abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 kunye nabadala kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwi-trimester yabo yokuqala neyesibini.
Andikucebisi ukuba udutyulwe umkhuhlane kwangoko kuba ukhuseleko lwawo luyehla njengoko ixesha liqhubeka, ke ndihlala ndicebisa u-Okthobha,” utshilo uAdalja.
Ukuba isebenza ngcono kwisicwangciso sakho, ungasifumana isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane ngexesha elinye nesitofu sokugonya se-RSV.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zesitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane, kubandakanywa ukutshiza ngeempumlo ezivunyiweyo kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-2 ukuya kwe-49. Kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-65, amaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC) ayicebisi nayiphi na isitofu somkhuhlane ngaphezu kwesinye.Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu kufuneka bafumane idosi ephezulu yokudutyulwa komkhuhlane ukuze bakhuseleke ngcono.Ezi ziquka isitofu sokugonya se-Fluzone quadrivalent sedosi ephezulu yomkhuhlane, isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane we-Flublok quadrivalent recombinant kunye ne-Fluad quadrivalent adjuvanted influenza vaccine.
Intsholongwane ye-Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo edla ngokubangela iimpawu ezibuthathaka, ezibandayo.Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha kwisithuba seveki okanye ezimbini.Kodwa iintsana kunye nabantu abadala kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise intsholongwane yokuphefumla ebukhali kwaye bafuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele.
I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) isandula ukuvuma isitofu sokuqala se-RSV.I-Abrysvo, eyenziwe nguPfizer Inc., kunye ne-Arexvy, eyenziwe yi-GlaxoSmithKline Plc, iya kufumaneka kwiiofisi zoogqirha kunye neekhemesti phakathi no-Agasti.UWalgreens ubhengeze ukuba abantu ngoku banokuqala ukwenza idinga logonyo lwe-RSV.
Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-60 ubudala nangaphezulu bakulungele ukufumana isitofu sokugonya se-RSV, kwaye i-CDC icebisa ukuba uqale uxoxe ngogonyo nogqirha wakho.
I-arhente ayizange iphakamise ngokukhawuleza isitofu sokugonya ngenxa yomngcipheko we-fibrillation ye-atrial enqabileyo, iingxaki zentliziyo kunye ne-Guillain-Barre syndrome enqabileyo.
I-CDC ikwacebise kutshanje ukuba bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezisi-8 abangena kwixesha labo lokuqala le-RSV bafumane iyeza elitsha elitofwayo elivunyiweyo i-Beyfortus (nirsevimab).Abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-19 ubudala abasajongwa njengabasesichengeni sosulelo oluqatha lwe-RSV nabo bafanelekile.Ugonyo kulindeleke ukuba lwenzeke kule kwindla.
Oogqirha bathi abantu abakulungeleyo ukufumana isitofu sokugonya kufuneka bagonywe ngokukhawuleza ukuze bazikhusele phambi kokuqala kwexesha le-RSV, eliqala ngoSeptemba kwaye liqhubeke kude kube yintwasahlobo.
“Abantu kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokugonya se-RSV nje ukuba sifumaneke kuba asihlali isizini enye,” utshilo u-Adalja.
Unokufumana ukudubula komkhuhlane kunye ne-RSV shot kwangolo suku olunye.Zilungiselele iintlungu zengalo, u-Adalja wongezelela.
NgoJuni, ikomiti yengcebiso ye-FDA ivotele ngamxhelo mnye ukuphuhlisa isitofu esitsha se-COVID-19 ukukhusela ngokuchasene ne-XBB.1.5 eyahlukileyo.Ukusukela ngoko, i-FDA ivume izitofu ezintsha ezivela kwi-Pfizer kunye neModerna ezikwakhusela ngokuchasene ne-BA.2.86 kunye ne-EG.5.
Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC) aya kwenza izindululo malunga nokuba abantu banokulufumana na ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 ngaxeshanye nomkhuhlane kunye nokudubula kwe-RSV.
Nangona uninzi lwabantu kufuneka lulinde kude kube nguSeptemba okanye ngo-Okthobha ukuze ufumane umkhuhlane, ungayifumana ngoku.Izitofu zokugonya ze-RSV zikwakhona kwaye zinokunikwa nanini na ngexesha lonyaka.
I-inshurensi kufuneka ihlawule ezi zitofu.Akukho inshorensi?Ukufumanisa malunga neekliniki zogonyo lwasimahla, tsalela umnxeba kwa-311 okanye ukhangele ngekhowudi yezip kwifinahealthcenter.hrsa.gov ukuze ufumane izitofu ezininzi zasimahla kwiZiko lezeMpilo eliQelekileyo elikufutshane nawe.
NguFran Kritz UFran Kritz yintatheli yezempilo ezimeleyo egxile kwimpilo yabathengi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezempilo.Ungumbhali wabasebenzi beForbes kunye neeNdaba zase-US kunye neNgxelo yeHlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-16-2023