Ikhemesti kunye neeofisi zikagqirha ziya kuqala ukuhambisa isiphene se-2023-2024 kule nyanga. Okwangoku, abanye abantu baya kuba nakho ukufumana omnye ugonyo ngokuchasene nokugula kokuphefumla: Isitofu esitsha seRSV.
"Ukuba unokuzinika kuphela kwangaxeshanye, emva koko kuya kufuneka ubanike i-Amering Sciet Amesh Adalja, i-MD, iSayensi ephezulu kwiZiko lezeMpilo ye-Johns Hopkins. Kakuhle kakhulu. "Eyona meko ifanelekileyo iya kuba yimpazamo eyahlukileyo, kodwa ingabambisanga kwangaxeshanye kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nobunzima bengalo, ukudinwa kunye nokungalunganga."
Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo ngogonyo lomatshini wokugonya, kwaye kwenzeka njani ukuba ugonyo olutsha lweCovid-19 lokugonya 'luza njani kamva oku kuya kuchaphazela isicwangciso sakho sokugonywa.
"Nyaka ngamnye, isitofu sokugonya siphuhliswa sivela kwintsholongwane ye-Fesuenzanza ejikeleza ixesha lonyaka ophelileyo," uWilliam Schaffner, u-MD, uNjingalwazi weZikolo zoThintelo kwi-Nashville, waxelela uMouse. "Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke iinyanga ezi-6 ubudala kwaye zidala kufuneka zithwelwe minyaka le ngaphambi konyaka wesikhumba."
Iiphefesies ezinje ngee-walgreens kunye nee-CVs ziqale ukusitsa i-shots. Unokwenza idinga lomntu kwikhemisi okanye kwiwebhusayithi yekhemesti.
Ukuqala kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala, phantse wonke umntu kufuneka afumane idutyulwe yonyaka. Ngelixa kubekho izilumkiso zangaphambili malunga netekhnoloji yeqanda yeqanda, ezi zenzelwe abantu abane-allergies yeqanda.
"Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo lwanconywa ukugonywa kweqanda le-Egg "Ikomiti yengcebiso ye-CDC ivotelwe ukuba abantu abanomlingane weqanda banokufumana nayiphi na impahla yokuthintela i-subluenza (esekwe kwiqanda) efanelekileyo yobudala kunye nemeko yezempilo. Ukongeza ekucebiseni ukugonywa ngayo nayiphi na isitofu sokugonya, akusacetyiswa. Thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko aphezulu kunye nokudubula komkhuhlane wakho. "
Ukuba ngaphambili wayenempendulo eqathayo kumkhuhlane okanye engafakwanga kwizithako ezinje ngeGelatin (ngaphandle kwamaqanda), awuyi kuba ngumgqatswa womkhuhlane. Abanye abantu abane-Guillain-arré syndrome basenokungafaneleki ukuba ugonyo lomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi iintlobo ze-shobs, ke zithetha nodokotela ukuba ufumanise ukuba kukho ukhetho olukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Ngokwamaziko okulawula izifo kunye nokuthintela (i-CDC), abanye abantu bafanele bathathele ingqalelo ukugonya ngokukhawuleza, kubandakanya no-Agasti:
Kodwa uninzi lwabantu kufuneka lulinde de kube kukhuselwe lukhuselo olufanelekileyo kumkhuhlane, ngakumbi abantu abadala abangama-65 nangaphezulu nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwi-trimester yabo yokuqala neyesibini.
"Andikucebisi ukufumana umkhuhlane kwangoko ngenxa yokuba ukukhuselwa kwalo njengoko ixesha liqhubeka, ke ndihlala ndincoma ngo-Okthobha," utshilo uAdalja.
Ukuba isebenza kakuhle kwisicwangciso sakho, unokufumana isitofu sokugonya ngexesha elifanayo kunye nogonyo lweRSV.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zokugonya umkhuhlane, kubandakanya isiphene se-Nasal samkelwe ngabantu abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwengama-49, amaziko alawula i-65, amaziko alawula (i-CDC) akacebisi omnye umkhuhlane ngaphezulu kwenye. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abangama-65 nangaphezulu kufuneka bafumane idosi ephezulu yomkhuhlane odubulwe ngcono. Oku kubandakanya i-fluzone ye-quadricgeness ephezulu yedosi, i-flublok quadminant yenzuzo ye-Floadbintant kunye ne-fluad quadrican odjuvan-gonupine.
Intsholongwane ye-SyntocyTArial virual (i-RV) yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo edla ngokubangela iimpawu ezinobulali, ezifana ne-hass. Uninzi lwabantu luphosa kwiveki okanye ezimbini. Kodwa iintsana kunye nabantu abadala abadala kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise intsholongwane ye-syntoraltial eninzi kwaye bafuna ukunyathela esibhedlele.
Ukutya kwe-US kunye nolawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) kutsha nje kuvumile ugonyo lokuqala lwe-RV. I-Abrysvo, eyenziwe ngu-Pfezer Inc., kwaye i-Axixvy, eyenziwe yi-Glaxosmithkkk plc, iya kufumaneka kwii-ofisi ze-ogqirha kunye neekhemesti phakathi ku-Agasti. Ii-walgreens zibhengezile ukuba abantu banokuza kuqala ukwenza i-RSV yokugonya.
Abantu abadala abangama-60 beneminyaka yobudala nangaphezulu bafanelekile ukufumana i-RSV ye-RSV, kwaye i-CDC icebisa kuqala ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho.
I-Arhente ayikhange icebise ngokukhawuleza iyeza lokugonya ngenxa yomngcipheko we-fibrillation yasebusweni enqabileyo, iingxaki zentliziyo kunye ne-cillain ye-guilain-barre syndrome.
I-CDC isandula ukucebisa ukuba bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezisi-8 bangene kwixesha labo lokuqala le-RSv bafumana isiyobisi esisandula ukuvunywa. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-19 ubudala abasaqwalaselwa ukuba basesichengeni kusulelo lwe-RSV nakufanelekile. Ugonyo kulindeleke ukuba lube le ntlawulo.
Doctors say people eligible for the vaccine should get vaccinated as soon as possible to protect themselves before the start of RSV season, which typically starts in September and lasts until the spring.
"Abantu kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokugonya kabini ngokukhawuleza ukuba sifumaneke kuba asikokuhlala ixesha elinye," utshilo uAdalja.
Unokufumana umkhuhlane kwaye udutyulwe nge-RSV ngosuku olunye. Zilungiselele iintlungu ezingalweni, u-Adalja wongeze.
NgoJuni, iKomiti yeNgcebiso nge-FDA yavota ngaxeshanye ukuphucula iCovine entsha ye-Covid-19 ukukhusela kwi-XBB.1.5 eyahlukileyo. Ukusukela ngoko, i-FDA ivumile isitofu esitsha esivela kwi-PFizer nasemoyenina okukhusela kwi-ba.8.86 kwaye umz.
Amaziko olawulo lwezifo kunye nokuthintela (i-CDC) aya kwenza izindululo malunga nokuba abantu banokufumana i-Covid-19 indlela yokugonya kangangexesha elifanayo nomkhuhlane kunye neRSV Shots.
Nangona uninzi lwabantu kufuneka lulinde de kufike ngoSeptemba okanye ngo-Okthobha ukufumana umkhuhlane, ungafumana enye ngoku. Izitofu zokugonya i-RV ziyafumaneka kwaye zinokunikwa ngalo naliphi na ixesha ngexesha lonyaka.
I-inshurensi kufuneka igubungele olu gonyo. Akukho inshurensi? Ukufumanisa malunga neeklinikhi zogonyo zasimahla, umnxeba wama-311 okanye ukukhangela ikhowudi ye-zip kwi-pieaheebaltagevaltal.hrsa.gov ukufumana izitofu ezininzi zasimahla zezempilo ezikufutshane nawe.
NguFran kritz Fran kritz intatheli yeNtlalontle yeMpilo ekhethekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wabathengi kunye nezeMpilo. Ungumbhali wabasebenzi we-forbes kunye nengxelo ye-US kunye nengxelo yehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-16 ukuya ku-2003