Unyaka ophelileyo ube ngunyaka obalulekileyo kuphuhliso lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, apho ukukhutshwa kweChatGPT ekwindla ephelileyo kwabeka ubuchwepheshe kwindawo ephambili.
Kwimfundo, ubungakanani kunye nokufikeleleka kwee-chatbots eziphuhliswe yi-OpenAI kubangele ingxoxo eshushu malunga nendlela kunye nobungakanani be-AI evelisayo engasetyenziswa kwigumbi lokufundela. Ezinye izithili, kuquka izikolo zaseSixeko saseNew York, ziyakuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ngelixa ezinye ziyixhasa.
Ukongeza, izixhobo ezininzi zokufumanisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ziye zaqaliswa ukunceda iingingqi kunye neeyunivesithi ukuphelisa ubuqhetseba bezemfundo obubangelwa bubuchwepheshe.
Ingxelo yakutshanje ye-AI Index ka-2023 yeYunivesithi yaseStanford ijonga ngokubanzi iindlela zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukusuka kwindima yayo kuphando lwezemfundo ukuya kwezoqoqosho nemfundo.
Ingxelo ifumanise ukuba kuzo zonke ezi zikhundla, inani lezithuba zomsebenzi ezinxulumene ne-AI linyuke kancinci, ukusuka kwi-1.7% yazo zonke izithuba zomsebenzi ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-1.9%. (Akubandakanyi ezolimo, amahlathi, ukuloba kunye nokuzingela.)
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kukho iimpawu zokuba abaqeshi baseMelika bafuna abasebenzi abanezakhono ezinxulumene ne-AI, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe elibi kwi-K-12. Izikolo zinokuba novelwano ngotshintsho kwiimfuno zabaqeshi njengoko zizama ukulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi yexesha elizayo.
Ingxelo ichaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizifundo zesayensi yekhompyutha eziphambili njengophawu lokuba kukho umdla onokubakho kwi-artificial intelligence kwizikolo ze-K-12. Ngowama-2022, amazwe angama-27 aza kufuna ukuba zonke izikolo eziphakamileyo zinike izifundo zesayensi yekhompyutha.
Ingxelo ithi inani lilonke labantu ababhala uviwo lweSayensi yeKhompyutha ye-AP kuzwelonke linyuke nge-1% ngo-2021 laya kwi-181,040. Kodwa ukusukela ngo-2017, ukukhula kuye kwaba yinto eyoyikisayo nangakumbi: inani leemviwo ezithathiweyo “linyuke ngokuphindwe kasithoba,” itsho njalo ingxelo.
Abafundi ababhala ezi mviwo nabo baye bahlukahlukana ngakumbi, apho inani labafundi abangamabhinqa linyuka ukusuka phantse kwi-17% ngo-2007 ukuya phantse kwi-31% ngo-2021. Kukwakho nokwanda kwenani labafundi abangengobamhlophe ababhala ezi mviwo.
Olu luhlu lubonise ukuba ukusukela ngo-2021, amazwe ali-11 sele ewamkele ngokusesikweni kwaye eqalise iikharityhulam ze-AI ze-K-12. Ezi ziquka i-India, i-China, i-Belgium kunye ne-South Korea. I-USA ayikho kuluhlu. (Ngokungafaniyo namanye amazwe, ikharityhulam yase-US imiselwa ngamazwe ngamanye kunye nezithili zesikolo endaweni yelizwe lonke.) Indlela ukuwa kwe-SVB okuya kuyichaphazela ngayo imakethi ye-K-12. Ukuwa kwe-Silicon Valley Bank kunefuthe kwiinkampani ezintsha kunye nemali-mali. I-webinar ye-EdWeek Market Brief ka-Epreli 25 iya kuhlola iziphumo zexesha elide zokuwa kwe-arhente.
Kwelinye icala, amaMerika ahlala engabaza kakhulu ngeenzuzo ezinokubakho zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, itsho ingxelo. Ingxelo ifumanise ukuba yi-35% kuphela yamaMerika akholelwa ukuba iingenelo zokusebenzisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa zingaphezulu kwezona zingalunganga.
Ngokwengxelo, ezona modeli zibalulekileyo zokufunda koomatshini zakuqala zapapashwa ngoososayensi. Ukususela ngo-2014, eli shishini "lithathe indawo".
Kunyaka ophelileyo, ishishini likhuphe iimodeli ezibalulekileyo ezingama-32 kwaye amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo akhuphe iimodeli ezi-3.
“Ukudala iinkqubo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa zanamhlanje kufuna ulwazi oluninzi kunye nezixhobo abanazo abadlali beli shishini,” kuqukumbele ngelitshoyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-23-2023