Umenzi kunye noMzi-mveliso wokufundisa ngezonyango eTshayina

Ukufundisa ngezonyango ukonga Imo yokuVimba kweentsana Umfanekiso obonisiweyo

Indlela yokufundisa ngezonyango yokufundisa abantwana ngezonyango

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Nokuba kukuhlakulela izakhono zobungcali kwezonyango okanye ukuphucula ulwazi loluntu ngoncedo lokuqala, kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo, negalelo ekukhuseleni ubomi beentsana kunye nokhuseleko. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwicandelo lemfundo yezonyango kunye nokwazisa isayensi yoncedo lokuqala!

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

1. Le mveliso yenzelwe ukuqhuba i-Heimlich maneuver. I-manikin yenzelwe ngokwe-anatomic yosana kunye ne-physiological

iimpawu kwaye zifanelekile kwimeko yengxamiseko yomzimba wangaphandle womoya. Umzimba wangaphandle womoya uqhelekile kwiintsana nakubantwana. Usana kunye nabantwana

Ngenxa yokuba i-epiglottal cartilage ayivuthwanga kwaye ayisebenzi kakuhle, kulula ukuphefumla umxholo kwi-trachea, ukuba bayathetha, bayakhala, bayahleka kwaye benza njalo.

imisebenzi esebenzayo equlethe umxholo emlonyeni, ingabangela ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya kunye nokukrwitshwa.

1) Indlela yokubetha umqolo: vumela isigulana sikhwele size silale engalweni yomsindisi intloko isezantsi kunomzimba, silungise intloko size sibeke ingalo yaso phezu komsindisi.

ithanga, uze uvuthele isigulana ngamandla izihlandlo ezi-4-6 ngesinye isandla, ukuze ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lomoya kuncede ukhululeke

kwaye ukhuphe umzimba wangaphandle.

2) Indlela yokutyhala esifubeni: Vumela isigulana silale phantsi uze ubambe ingalo yomsindisi, intloko isezantsi kancinci kunomqolo; cinezela indawo ephakathi

phakathi kweengono ezimbini izihlandlo ezi-4-6 ngeminwe emibini. Xa kuyimfuneko, ezi ndlela zimbini zingasetyenziswa ngokutshintshana de umzimba wangaphandle uphume.

ukukhululwa okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo kwesigulana.

Iimbonakalo:

1.Ukuphefumla okwenziweyo kunye nokucinezelwa kwesifuba sangaphandle;

2.Ukulinganisa indlela yomoya yendalo;

3.Ukuvula komoya kunye nokucinezelwa kwesifuba;

4. Isifuba siyaphakama xa indlela yomoya ivuliwe;

5. Ukulinganisa ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya emzimbeni wangaphandle.

# Imodeli yoQeqesho lokuVuselela ukuKhula koMoya kwiNtwana – Umcebisi oSebenzayo wokukhusela ubomi beentsana
Intshayelelo yeMveliso
Le modeli yoqeqesho lokuvuselela umoya oluthintela umgudu womoya olusetyenziswa kwiintsana yenzelwe ngokungqongqo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zomzimba kunye neempawu zomzimba zeentsana. Ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iimeko ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuthintelwa komgudu womoya kunye nokufutha, inceda abasebenzi bezonyango, abaqeqeshi boncedo lokuqala, kunye neengcali zokukhulisa abantwana ekuqondeni izakhono ezibalulekileyo zoncedo lokuqala lweentsana ngobuchule kunye nokubeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokukhusela ubomi kunye nokhuseleko lweentsana.

Imisebenzi ephambili
1. Ukulinganisa indawo yokwenyani
- ** Ukunciphisa Ukuvaleka Komoya ** : Bonisa ngokuchanekileyo imeko yokuvaleka komoya kwiintsana okubangelwa kukungavuthwa kwe-epiglottis cartilage kunye nokuphefumla izinto zangaphandle, xelisa utshintsho lombala wobuso kunye neempawu zokuvaleka komoya ngexesha lokufutha, ukuvumela abaqeqeshi ukuba babone ngqo ingozi.
- **Uhlengahlengiso lweNkqubo ye-CPR ** : Ixhasa imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokuvuselela intliziyo yentliziyo yosana, kubandakanya ukucinezelwa kwesifuba sangaphandle, ukuphefumla okwenziwayo (umlomo ukuya emlonyeni, umlomo ukuya empumlweni, njl.njl.), ubunzulu boxinzelelo, umthamo womoya kunye nezinye iiparameter, ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo zikaxakeka ze-American Heart Association (AHA). Ukubeka esweni nge-elektroniki ubuninzi boxinzelelo, ubunzulu, umthamo womoya kunye nomthamo wolwandle, kunye nengxelo yexesha langempela malunga nokuchaneka kotyando.

2. Uqeqesho loncedo lokuqala oluhlukeneyo
- ** Ubuchule bokuHamba ngeHeimlich ** : Xa kulinganiswa ukuvaleka komzimba wangaphandle kwindlela yomoya yomntwana, uqeqesho lunokwenziwa ngendlela yokucofa umva kunye nendlela yokubetha ngomnwe esifubeni. Umqeqeshi unobuchule kwizakhono eziphambili zeHeimlich maneuver ngokuma ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngamandla, eqonda utshintsho kuxinzelelo lomoya kunye nempendulo yokulinganisa yokukhutshwa komzimba wangaphandle.
- ** Inkqubo yoNcedo lokuQala eBanzi ** : Idibanisa ukuchongwa kokuvalwa kwendlela yomoya, imisebenzi yoncedo lokuqala (iHeimlich maneuver, CPR), kunye nonyango olulandelayo, iphinda idale indawo yoncedo lokuqala yokwenyani kwaye iphucula ubuchule bomqeqeshwayo bokusingatha kwindawo leyo. Ukususela ekuchongeni ingozi ukuya ekuhlanguleni okusebenzayo, yenza iluphu yesakhono esipheleleyo.

3. Uyilo oluhlala ixesha elide noluphathekayo
- ** Izinto ezinokuthenjwa ** : Zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho wezonyango ezifana neglue exutyiweyo ye-thermoplastic elastomer, ulusu luthambile kwaye luyanwebeka, kwaye isakhiwo somzimba sicacile (i-sternum, iimbambo, njl.njl. zinokuvakala). Emva kokucinezelwa rhoqo, ukubhobozwa kunye neminye imisebenzi, akulula ukuphuka okanye ukugoba, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo ixesha elide.
- ** Iguquguqukayo kwaye iyaphatheka ** : Ubungakanani bemodeli buhambelana nomlinganiselo womzimba wosana, kunye nobunzima obuphakathi. Idityaniswe nesisombululo sokugcina esiphathekayo, ilungele iimeko ezifana nokufundisa ukuthutha ezikolweni, uqeqesho lwasemaphandleni kumaziko ezonyango, kunye nokwazisa isayensi yoncedo lokuqala kuluntu. Uqeqesho olusebenzayo lunokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha naphi na.

Iimeko ezisebenzayo
1. Imfundo noqeqesho lwezonyango
- ** Iklasi yaseKholejini **: Ekufundiseni izifundo zobunesi kunye nezonyango zonyango, ootitshala basebenzisa iimodeli ukubonisa inkqubo yoncedo lokuqala kwiintsana ezinesifo somoya. Abafundi baqhelisela ngokwamaqela, ukusuka kwiinkcazo zethiyori ukuya kuncedo lokuqala olulinganisiweyo, ukuqinisa isiseko sezakhono zobungcali kunye nokugcina amandla okufundela umsebenzi weklinikhi kunye nomsebenzi.
- ** Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi bezonyango ngaphambi komsebenzi ** : Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi bezonyango abasandula ukuqeshwa kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango abangxamisekileyo kumaziko ezonyango. Ngokusebenzisa imodeli ephindaphindwayo, imisela iinkcukacha zokusebenza (ezifana neendawo zokucinezela kunye namanqaku okufaka amandla eHeimlich), iqinisa inkumbulo yemisipha, kwaye iphucula inqanaba lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwezonyango.

2. Ukwaziswa kwesayensi yoNcedo lokuQala kunye nemfundo yoluntu
- ** Intetho yoLuntu ** : Uluntu lubambe umsebenzi wokwazisa isayensi malunga nokhuseleko lweentsana nabantwana abancinci. Abaqeqeshi boncedo lokuqala babonise iindlela zoncedo lokuqala zokuthintela indlela yomoya ngeemodeli kwaye bamema abazali ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kumava otyando olusebenzayo. Ukususela ekuchongeni umngcipheko weentsana zokuphefumla izinto zangaphandle ukuya ekufundeni amanyathelo afanelekileyo oncedo lokuqala, ukuphucula amandla okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwintsapho, kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lweentsana nabantwana abancinci kuluntu;
- ** Uqeqesho lweZiko loLondolozo lwaBantwana **: Amaziko okhathalelo lwabantwana abonelela ngoqeqesho lwezakhono zoncedo lokuqala kubanakekeli. Asebenzisa iimodeli ukulinganisa iimeko ezifana neentsana ezikrwitshwayo ngelixa zisitya kwaye ziphefumla izinto zangaphandle ngelixa zidlala, nto leyo evumela abanakekeli ukuba bafunde izakhono zoncedo lokuqala kwaye banciphise umngcipheko weengozi ngexesha lenkqubo yokhathalelo lwabantwana.

3. Uvavanyo lwezonyango kunye nokhuphiswano lwezakhono
- ** Uvavanyo lweZakhono ** : Njengesixhobo sovavanyo lwezakhono zonyango, iikholeji kunye namaziko ezonyango anokuseta iinkqubo zovavanyo ezisemgangathweni zonyango olungxamisekileyo lwe-infarction yomoya wosana. Ngokusebenzisa imodeli yokubeka esweni idatha yokusebenza (ubunzulu boxinzelelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvuthela, njl.njl.), amanqanaba ezakhono zabafundi kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango anokuvavanywa ngokungenamkhethe.
- ** Uqeqesho loKhuphiswano **: Kukhuphiswano lwezakhono zoncedo lokuqala, imodeli idala indawo yoncedo lokuqala engokoqobo nexineneyo. Abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka baqaphele ngokukhawuleza imeko yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwaye benze imisebenzi yoncedo lokuqala ngokuchanekileyo, bavavanye ukulungelelana kwabo kwangoko kunye nobuchule babo bezakhono, kwaye bancede ekukhetheni izakhono zoncedo lokuqala ezibalaseleyo.

Le modeli yoqeqesho lokuvuselela umoya weentsana, kunye neenzuzo zayo zokulinganisa okuyinyani, uqeqesho olwahlukeneyo, kunye nokuguquguquka ngokubanzi, ibe "luncedo lokufundisa olusebenzayo" lokukhulisa izakhono zoncedo lokuqala lweentsana. Nokuba kukuhlakulela italente yobungcali kwezonyango okanye ukuphucula ulwazi loluntu ngoncedo lokuqala, inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo, inegalelo ekukhuseleni ubomi nokhuseleko lweentsana. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwicandelo lemfundo yezonyango kunye nokwazisa isayensi yoncedo lokuqala!