Imodeli yokufundisa edibeneyo yoBubeleki boMama baseTshayina Imfundo yezonyango Ukhathalelo lwaBakhulelweyo Uqeqesho lwezakhono zokubelekisa Ukulinganisa iPVC Umenzi oqhelekileyo kunye noMzi-mveliso

Imodeli yokufundisa edibeneyo ye-Obstetrics yoBubeleko Imfundo yezonyango Ukhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka Uqeqesho lwezakhono zokubelekisa Ukulinganisa i-PVC eqhelekileyo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

F (Iimpawu)
Le modeli yoqeqesho lokubeleka sisixhobo esibanzi soqeqesho lwezakhono zokubelekisa, equka umntu okhulelweyo oqikelelweyo
imodeli yomzimba ongezantsi wabasetyhini, iimodeli ezimbini ze-fetus, imodeli ye-placenta enamathele kwi-umbilical cord, kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo ezipheleleyo. Yenzelwe uvavanyo lokukhulelwa, ukubelekisa, kunye noqeqesho lwezakhono zokubeleka.
A (Iingenelo)
Iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo ivumela uqeqesho lokuhambisa olupheleleyo; uyilo lwe-dual-fetus luxhasa uqheliselo lokuhambisa oluphindwe kabini;
Ulwakhiwo lwe-pelvic oluchanekileyo ngokwe-anatomiki kunye nolwe-fetus lubonelela ngempendulo yokwenyani yokuchukumisa; izinto ezihlala ixesha elide zimelana nokuphindaphindwayo
uqeqesho lotyando; lufanelekile kuqeqesho lobuchwephesha olusisiseko noluphucukileyo lokubelekisa.
B (Iingenelo)
Isebenza njengesixhobo soqeqesho esibalulekileyo kubabelekisi, oogqirha bokubelekisa, kunye nabafundi bokuncelisa ukuze babe nobuchule bokuzala, ukubelekisa, kunye
izakhono zovavanyo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa, ukuphucula ubuchule bokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwesigulana ekubelekeni kweklinikhi. Ifanelekile kwezonyango.
izikolo, amaziko oqeqesho lwababelekisi, kunye nezibhedlele zokubelekisa kunye nezifundo zabasetyhini.
C (Iziqinisekiso kunye noBungqina)
Le modeli ihambelana nemigangatho yemfundo yamazwe ngamazwe ngezifo zokubelekisa kunye nezifo zabasetyhini, esetyenziswa kakhulu kumaziko oqeqesho lwehlabathi lwezonyango lwababelekisi, eqatshelwayo ngokulinganisa kwayo okusebenzayo kunye nexabiso layo lemfundo elisebenzayo.

Imodeli yokufundisa abafazi abakhulelweyo ngokubeletha yovavanyo lokubeleka, imodeli yezakhono zoqeqesho lokubeletha

Ingcaciso yeMveliso

Iinkcukacha

Imodeli yoqeqesho olupheleleyo lwezakhono zokuhambisa

Le modeli yayibunjwe yimodeli yomzimba ongaphantsi eyenziwe yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, imodeli ye-two-fetus, imodeli enamathele kwi-umbilical cord, kunye nemodeli ye-placenta.

Le mveliso ijoliswe kuqeqesho olusisiseko lobuchwephesha bokubelekisa, kwaye inika uqeqesho olupheleleyo kwizakhono ezinje ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, ukubelekisa kunye nokubeleka.

Uphawu lweMveliso

Iimpawu ezisebenzayo:

■ Imodeli yovavanyo lomlomo wesibeleko: Ubungakanani bokwanda kwe-cervical orifice, inqanaba lotshintsho lwe-cervical orifice kunye nobudlelwane besikhundla phakathi kwentloko ye-fetal kunye nomgca womqolo we-sciatic kwasekwa. Inqanaba loku-1: I-cervical orifice ayizange ikhuliswe, umjelo womlomo wesibeleko awuzange ulahleke, kwaye ubudlelwane besikhundla phakathi kwentloko ye-fetal kunye nomgca we-sciatic spines babuyi--5. Inqanaba lesi-2: I-cervical orifice yandiswa nge-2cm, umjelo womlomo wesibeleko wanyamalala nge-50%, kwaye ubudlelwane besikhundla phakathi kwentloko ye-fetal kunye nomgca womqolo we-sciatic babuyi--4. Inqanaba lesi-3: I-cervical orifice yandiswa nge-4cm, umjelo womlomo wesibeleko wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ubudlelwane besikhundla phakathi kwentloko ye-fetal kunye nomgca womqolo we-sciatic babuyi--3. Inqanaba lesi-4: I-orifice yomlomo wesibeleko yandiswa nge-5cm, umjelo womlomo wesibeleko wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ubudlelwane besikhundla phakathi kwentloko yomntwana kunye nomgca womqolo we-sciatic babuyi-0. Inqanaba lesi-5: I-orifice yomlomo wesibeleko yandiswa nge-7cm, umjelo womlomo wesibeleko wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ubudlelwane besikhundla phakathi kwentloko yomntwana kunye nomgca we-sciatic spines babuyi-+2. Inqanaba lesi-6: I-orifice yomlomo wesibeleko yandiswa nge-10cm, umjelo womlomo wesibeleko wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ubudlelwane besikhundla phakathi kwentloko yomntwana kunye nomgca we-sciatic spines babuyi-+5. ■ Imodeli yomntwana: Ulusu lomntwana oqhelekileyo luthambile, ii-fontanel ziyabonwa, kwaye ukufunxwa kwe-cephalic kunokwenziwa. Izixhobo zomntwana: intambo ye-umbilical, i-placenta. ■ Imodeli yokuzala: I-perineum yomzekelo ithambile kwaye iyanwebeka, kwaye inokulinganisa ukusebenza kombelethisi kwimeko yokwenyani. Indlela yokuncancisa i-perineum inokwenziwa. Isisu sakhiwe ludonga olucacileyo lwesisu kunye nolusu olulinganisiweyo, olwalulungele ukujonga ukubonakaliswa komsebenzi wokuzala kunye nolwalamano olucwangcisiweyo lwendawo phakathi kwentloko yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa kunye nemisipha ye-sciatic. ■ Imodeli yomthungo we-perineal: Izithuba ze-episiotomy zemodeli bezilandelayo:

Ukusikwa okuphakathi, ukusikwa kwesobunxele kunye nokusikwa kwasekunene. Zintathu iintlobo zokusikwa kwe-perineal incision suturing ezinokwenziwa.