Ukulinganisa kweVenipuncture kwizigulane ezisemgangathweni

① Ukulinganisa izigulana ezisemgangathweni ukuba zithathe indawo yokulala, imiqamelo yegxalaba yoluliwe,

intloko phantsi kwaye ijike ngasekhohlo, ukuthungwa okuthambileyo, ukuchukumisa okwenyani, inkangeleko yomfanekiso iyinyani;

② indawo echanekileyo ye-anatomical: i-clavicle, i-clavice sternal end, i-sternocleidomastoid muscle,

I-fossa ephezulu ye-sternum, i-umbilicus, i-groin, i-inguinal ligament kunye nezinye iimpawu zomphezulu womzimba

inokuqondwa ngokucacileyo;

③ Ukulinganisa kwe-elektroniki kwe-carotid artery pulsation, i-femoral artery pulsation;

④ Uqeqesho olunokwenzeka lwangaphakathi lwe-jugular vein puncture, uqeqesho lwe-subclavian vein puncture, ngaphandle

Uqeqesho lokugqojozwa kwemithambo yejugular,uqeqesho lokugqojozwa kwemithambo yefamoral, ukugqobhoza ngemvakalelo yokuwa,kungakwazi