Ukukhuselwa kweesampulu zebhayoloji kufuneka kukhokelwe yinkqubo yesayensi, ecwangcisiweyo kunye nezicwangciso ezibanzi zokhuselo. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha ngezicwangciso ezikhokelayo zokulondolozwa kweesampulu zebhayoloji:
Okokuqala, ukhuseleko lwesayensi luyinto ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko lwendalo. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji, njengee-bioinformatics, i-genetics, i-ecology, njl njl. Kwangelo xesha, inkqubo yokhuseleko yesayensi kufuneka isungulwe, kwaye izicwangciso zokhuseleko zesayensi kunye namanyathelo kufuneka zenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokuzimisela kwesampulu yebhayoloji.
Okwesibini, ukhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo luyindlela ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwebhayiloji. Ukhuseleko lwe-biologican kufuneka lubandakanya amasimi amaninzi kunye nemiba, kubandakanya ukuqokelelwa, ukulondolozwa, ukuphatha, uphando njalo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuseka inkqubo yokhuselo epheleleyo, dibanisa onke amakhonkco, kwaye wenze umatshini wokhuselo olulungelelanisiweyo. Kule nkqubo, amasebe ahlukeneyo kunye nabasebenzi kufuneka achaze uxanduva nemisebenzi kwaye asebenze kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimodeli zebhayoloji ziyakhuselwa.
Ukongeza, ulondolozo olubanzi sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokulondolozwa kweesampulu zebhayoloji. Ukukhuseleka kwezimo zebhayoloji akubandakanyi nje ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yenzululwazi neyezobuchwephesha, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo imiba emininzi efana nemithetho nemigaqo, kunye noluntu. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo aqhina kufuneka athathwe, njengokuqinisa ulwakhiwo lwemithetho nemigaqo, ukuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, kunye nokwenza imeko yoluntu ekukhuthazeni iimodeli zebhayoloji ezivela kwiimbono ezininzi.
Ukongeza, ukukhuselwa kwezimo zebhayoloji kukufuna ukuthatyathwa kwenxaxheba ngokudibeneyo yoluntu lonke. Imo yebhayiloji yindlela yokwenyani nechanileyo kwaye irekhodi lezinto zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana kwindalo, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni komntu kunye nokukhusela indalo. Ke ngoko, kunyanzelekile ukuba bahlanganise amandla ngokubanzi onke amacandelo oluntu athabatha inxaxheba ekukhuseleni iisampulu zebhayoloji, kwaye benze imeko entle yokukhusela iisampulu zebhayoloji ngoluntu lonke.
Ngamafutshane, ukukhuselwa kwesampulu yebhayoloji kufuneka kulawulwa ziindlela zesayensi, ezicwangcisiweyo nezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu lonke.
Iimpawu ezinxulumene noko: I-bimologican yebhayiloji, umzi-mveliso webhayoloji yebhayoloji,
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-21 ukuya kwi-2024