Ukhuselo lwesampulu yebhayoloji kufuneka lukhokelwe zizicwangciso zenzululwazi, ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokhuseleko olubanzi.Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha yeendlela eziphambili zolondolozo lwesampulu yebhayoloji:
Okokuqala, ukhuseleko lwezenzululwazi lungundoqo wokhuseleko lwesampula yebhayoloji.Oku kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, ezifana ne-bioinformatics, i-genetics, i-ikholoji, njl., ukwenza uphando olunzulu malunga neesampuli zebhayoloji ukuqonda iimpawu zabo zebhayoloji kunye neemfuno zolondolozo.Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yokhuseleko lwezenzululwazi kufuneka isekwe, kwaye izicwangciso zokhuseleko lwezenzululwazi kunye namanyathelo kufuneka ziqulunqwe ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kwezinto zebhayoloji.
Okwesibini, ukhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokukhusela i-biological specimen.Ukhuseleko lomfuziselo webhayoloji kufuneka lubandakanye iinkalo ezininzi kunye nemiba, kubandakanywa ukuqokelelwa, ukugcinwa, ulawulo, uphando njalo njalo.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuseka inkqubo epheleleyo yokukhusela, ukudibanisa zonke izixhumanisi eziphilayo, kwaye wenze indlela yokukhusela edibeneyo.Kule nkqubo, amasebe ahlukeneyo kunye nabasebenzi kufuneka bacacise uxanduva kunye nemisebenzi yabo kwaye basebenzisane ukuqinisekisa ukuba iisampuli zebhayoloji zikhuselekile.
Ukongeza, ulondolozo olubanzi lukwasisicwangciso esibalulekileyo solondolozo lwesampulu zebhayoloji.Ukukhuselwa kwemizekelo yebhayoloji akubandakanyi kuphela ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zenzululwazi nezobuchwepheshe, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo imiba emininzi efana nemithetho nemimiselo, uqulunqo lomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokwazisa uluntu.Ngoko ke, amanyathelo abanzi kufuneka athathwe, njengokuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwemithetho kunye nemimiselo, ukuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, kunye nokuqhuba uluntu loluntu ukukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kweesampuli zezinto eziphilayo kwiimbono ezininzi.
Ukongeza, ukukhuselwa kwemizekelo yebhayoloji nako kufuna ukugxininisa intatho-nxaxheba ehlangeneyo yoluntu lonke.Isampulu yebhayoloji yindlela yokwenyani nethe ngqo yokubonakalisa kunye nerekhodi ebonakalayo yazo zonke iintlobo zezidalwa kwindalo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni komntu nasekukhuseleni indalo.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa ngokubanzi amandla awo onke amacandelo oluntu ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekukhuselweni kweempawu zebhayoloji, kwaye enze umoya omhle wokukhusela okuqhelekileyo kweesampuli zebhayoloji luluntu lonke.
Ngamafutshane, ukukhuselwa kwesampulu yebhayoloji kufuneka kulawulwe zizicwangciso zenzululwazi, ezicwangcisiweyo nezibanzi zokhuseleko, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwexesha elide noluzinzileyo lwesampulu zebhayoloji ngokhuseleko lwezenzululwazi, ukhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo, ukhuseleko olubanzi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu lonke.
Iithegi eziyeleleneyo: Isampulu yebhayoloji, imveliso yebhayoloji yomzekelo,
Ixesha lokuposa: May-21-2024