Imodeli yokulinganisa iPlastiki yoNyango yePVC Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi lomntu kwiManikin yoQeqesho ezikolweni

Intshayelelo yeMveliso yeeModeli zonyango zeNkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi
I. Isishwankathelo seMveliso
Le yimodeli yezonyango ephinda kakhulu inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi yomntu, ejolise ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo zokufundisa nezokubhekisa eziqondakala lula nezichanekileyo kwiinkalo ezifana nemfundo yezonyango, uphando, kunye nesayensi edumileyo. Ngobuchule obucokisekileyo kunye noyilo lobuchwephesha, ulwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi ichazwa ngokucacileyo.
Ii. Iimpawu zeMveliso
(1) Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo ngokuchanekileyo
Le modeli iveza ngokupheleleyo amagumbi amane entliziyo (i-atrium yasekhohlo, i-ventricle yasekhohlo, i-atrium yasekunene, kunye ne-ventricle yasekunene), kunye nemithambo yegazi emikhulu edibene nayo, kuquka i-aorta, i-pulmonary artery, i-pulmonary vein, i-vena cava ephezulu kunye ne-inferior, njl. Inethiwekhi yemithambo yegazi, imithambo yegazi kunye nee-capillaries kuwo wonke umzimba nayo ineenkcukacha ezininzi, ukuya kumasebe amancinci emithambo yegazi, anokubonisa ngokucacileyo imithambo yegazi emincinci kwaye avumele abasebenzisi ukuba baqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo indlela kunye nokusasazwa kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi eyahlukeneyo.
(2) Umahluko wombala wahlukile
Ukuchonga umbala okwamkelweyo kwihlabathi liphela kwamkelwa. Umbhobho obomvu umele igazi elinomoya-mpilo omninzi kwimithambo yegazi, kwaye umbhobho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umele igazi elinomoya-mpilo omninzi. Olu mahluko lucacileyo kumbala lwenza indlela yokujikeleza kwegazi icace ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza iinkqubo zokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi kwimiphunga, kunye neendlela zokungenisa umoya-mpilo kunye nokutshintshana kwezinto zegazi phakathi kwentliziyo kunye nazo zonke izitho zomzimba wonke.
(3) Izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide
Yenziwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, ezingenabungozi kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, inomtsalane wokwenyani, iyamelana kakuhle nempembelelo kwaye iyamelana nokuguguleka, kwaye ayilula ukuyiguqula okanye ukuyicima. Umphezulu wemodeli ugudile, kulula ukuyicoca kwaye iyabulala iintsholongwane, kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neeklasi zokufundisa kunye neelabhoratri.
(4) Ukuboniswa kweenkcukacha kutyebile
Ukongeza kwinkqubo yemithambo yegazi, ikwabonisa ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwevalvu yentliziyo kunye neempawu zokujikeleza kwegazi kwezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo (ezifana nesibindi, izintso, njl.njl.), iveza iindima ezikhethekileyo zezi zitho ekujikelezeni kwegazi kwaye inceda abasebenzisi baqonde ngokunzulu unxibelelwano phakathi kokujikeleza kwegazi kunye nemisebenzi yezitho ezahlukeneyo.
Iii. Imizekelo yesicelo
(1) Imfundo yezonyango
Iyasebenza ekufundiseni izifundo ze-anatomy kunye ne-physiology kwizifundo ezifanelekileyo ezifana neekholeji zonyango kunye neekholeji zobuhlengikazi. Ootitshala banokusebenzisa iimodeli ukuchaza ngokubonakalayo ulwazi olungabonakaliyo olufana nomgaqo wokujikeleza kwegazi kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo intliziyo, okwenza kube lula kubafundi ukuqonda nokufunda kakuhle. Kwangaxeshanye, ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokufunda kwabafundi ngokuzimeleyo kunye neengxoxo zamaqela ukuphucula iziphumo zokufunda kunye nezakhono zokusebenza ezisebenzayo.
(II) Uphando lwezonyango
Ibonelela ngeengxelo ezibonakalayo kubaphandi bezifo zentliziyo, inceda ekuhlalutyeni utshintsho lwe-pathological kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi xa kuvela izifo, ezifana nempembelelo ye-arteriosclerosis, i-thrombosis, njl. kwisakhiwo semithambo yegazi kunye ne-hemodynamics, kwaye inceda kuphando lweendlela ezintsha zokuxilonga kunye namaqhinga okunyanga.
(III) Ukwenziwa Kwabantu Bathande Isayensi Yezonyango
Ibekwe kwiimyuziyam zesayensi netekhnoloji, kwiimyuziyam nakwezinye iindawo, isasaza ulwazi lwempilo yoluntu kuluntu, iveza ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo imfihlakalo yokujikeleza kwegazi, iphucula ukuqonda koluntu ngokubaluleka kwempilo yentliziyo, kwaye iqinisa ukuqonda ngokhathalelo lwempilo.
Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa
Ukuphatha nokubeka: Xa uphatha, phatha ngononophelo ukuze uphephe ukungqubana nokungcangcazela okunamandla. Yibeke kwindawo yokubonisa ezinzileyo neyomileyo okanye kwibhentshi yelebhu ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwemodeli.
Ukucoca nokulungisa: Sula umphezulu wemodeli rhoqo ngesicoci esithambileyo kunye nelaphu elithambileyo elifumileyo ukuze ususe uthuli kunye namabala. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izicoci ezirhabaxa kakhulu okanye izinto eziqinileyo ukukrwela imodeli.
Iimeko zokugcina: Ukuba kufuneka kugcinwe ixesha elide, kufuneka kubekwe kwindawo enomoya ofanelekileyo, ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nomswakama ophakathi ukuthintela ukuba imodeli ingonakali ngenxa yeemeko zendalo.