Izixhobo zokufundisa zeMfundo yezonyango Imodeli yeMisipha yoMntu I-Anatomy yeMisipha yoMntu Imodeli yeMisipha yoMlenze woMntu Iinxalenye ezili-13

I. Ukuzala ngokuchanekileyo, Ukuchaza Inkqubo Yemisipha Yamalungu Angaphantsi
Le modeli iphinda ngokuchanekileyo ukusasazwa kwezihlunu, iimithambo-luvo, kunye nemithambo yegazi kwimilenze esezantsi yomntu kwisikali se-1:1. Ukususela kwi-contour ye-quadriceps femoris ethangeni ukuya kwi-texture ye-gastrocnemius muscle kwithole, kunye nenethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yemithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi kwi-popliteal fossa, zonke zihlolwe ngamaqela ezonyango angoochwephesha. Iinkcukacha zicacile kwaye ziyinyani, zibonisa ngokugqibeleleyo ulwakhiwo lwe-anatomical lwemisipha yemilenze esezantsi, zibonelela ngeereferensi ezicacileyo zokubonisa ukufundisa kunye nohlalutyo lweklinikhi.
II. Izicelo Ezinemisebenzi Emininzi, Ezihlangabezana Neemfuno Ezininzi ZeDomain
Imfundo Yezonyango: Iikholeji zonyango zingasebenzisa le modeli ekufundiseni kwigumbi lokufundela. Ngokuchukumisa nokujonga le modeli, abafundi banokukhawuleza bafunde kakuhle i-anatomy yemisipha yamalungu asezantsi kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokufundisa;
Ukuvuselelwa Kwemidlalo: Amaziko okuvuselela kunye nabaqeqeshi bokuzilolonga banokusebenzisa le modeli ukuchaza imigaqo yokwenzakala kwezemidlalo (njengokuxinwa kwemisipha kunye nokucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo) kwizigulana nakubaqeqeshwayo, kwaye benze uqeqesho olungaphezulu lwesayensi kunye nezicwangciso zokuzilolonga;
Uphando Lophando: Lubonelela ngeengxelo ezibonakalayo zophando lwemisipha yamalungu asezantsi kunye nohlalutyo lwe-biomechanics, lunceda abaphandi ekwenzeni iiprojekthi ezinzulu.
III. Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukulingana kokuqina kunye nokhuseleko
Le modeli yenziwe ngezinto zepolymer ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezihlala ixesha elide. Ayinakoyiswa kwaye ayigugi, kwaye ingagcinwa ixesha elide. Ugqubuthelo lomphezulu alunabungozi kwaye alunabungozi, lunokuchukumisa okuthambileyo, lulinganisa ubume bezihlunu zomntu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kokufundisa kwaye kwandisa ubomi bemveliso, inikezela ngexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezifanayo.
IV. Uhlalutyo olunzulu lweeNzuzo zeMveliso, Ukudala uKhuphiswano oluPhambili ekuFundiseni nasePhando
(1) Ukwahlulahlula iiModular, Ukuhlola Iinkcukacha ngokunzulu
Ngokungafaniyo neemodeli zemveli ezibunjiweyo ezineqhekeza elinye, le modeli ye-anatomy yemisipha yemilenze esezantsi ixhasa ukuqhekeka kwemodyuli. Umzekelo, iqela le-quadriceps femoris elingaphambili kwethanga linokususwa ngokwahlukeneyo, libonise ngokucacileyo iindawo zokuncamathisela izihlunu kunye nokunxibelelana ne-femur; imixokelelwane yemithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi kwi-popliteal fossa inokwahlulwa ukubonisa amasebe e-sciatic nerve, isakhiwo esihamba nayo se-popliteal artery kunye nemisipha. Olu yilo lunweba ukufundisa ukusuka "ekuqwalaselweni ngokubanzi" ukuya "kwi-anatomy yendawo", ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophando olunzulu lokufundisa. Nokuba kuchaza iileya zemisipha, iindlela zemithambo-luvo, okanye i-vascular anastomosis, inokubonakala ngokuchanekileyo.
(2) Izalathisi zeDynamic, Ukwakha ngokutsha iNxibelelwano yePhysiological
Le modeli ibandakanya ngendlela entsha "Iimpawu zokuSebenzisana zeDynamic Physiological". Kwinxalenye yemisipha yamalungu asezantsi, iindlela ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa ukuphawula indlela yokutsala ngexesha lokuxinana kwemisipha kunye nendlela yokudibanisa amalungu (njengesiphumo sokuxinana kwemisipha ye-gastrocnemius kwi-ankle plantar flexion). Ekufundiseni ngokuvuselelwa kwezemidlalo, abaqeqeshi banokubonisa ngokuthe ngqo ubudlelwane bokusebenzisana "kwamandla emisipha - intshukumo yamalungu", ukunceda abaqeqeshwayo baqonde "isizathu sokuba uxinzelelo lwemisipha ye-hamstring luchaphazele ukuxinana kwamadolo kunye nokwandiswa", okwenza ulwazi olungabonakaliyo lwe-anatomy yezemidlalo lube yinto ebonakalayo kwaye ibonakale, iphucula kakhulu ubuchule bokufundisa kunye nesikhokelo sokuvuselela.
(3) Ingcaciso yeDatha, Ukuziqhelanisa nokufundisa nophando oluchanekileyo
Umphezulu wemodeli usebenzisa "Ingcaciso yeDatha eNcwaliswe yiDatha". Kwimisipha ephambili, ii-nerve, kunye nemithambo yegazi, ukongeza ekuchongweni kwamagama, iiparameter ze-physiological (ezifana namaxabiso esalathiso sobubanzi be-femoral artery, ubunzulu bendawo yokucinezelwa okulula kwe-nerve eqhelekileyo ye-peroneal ukusuka kumphezulu womzimba) nazo ziyachazwa. Abaphandi bezonyango abenza iiprojekthi zemilenze esezantsi banokufumana ngokuthe ngqo iireferensi zedatha ezisisiseko kwimodeli; xa oogqirha bezonyango bechaza "Amanqaku aPhambili oNcedo lokuQala lokuThuthuka kweMilo esezantsi", banokudibanisa izikhundla zemithambo yegazi ezichazwe kunye neendawo zemithambo yegazi ezonakeleyo ngokulula ukuze bafundise ngokuchanekileyo amanqaku aphambili e-hemostasis kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo, baphucule uncedo lokufundisa ukusuka "kwisiboniso sesakhiwo" ukuya "kwisixhobo sokuxhasa idatha".