# Imodeli Yokufundisa ye-Human Duodenal Anatomy – Isisombululo Esichanekileyo Soncedo Lokufundisa kwiMfundo Yezonyango
I. Isishwankathelo seMveliso
Le modeli yokufundisa nge-anatomy ye-duodenal yomntu inamathela ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho ye-anatomy yomntu, ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo ulwakhiwo lwe-anatomy ye-duodenum kunye namalungu ayo akufutshane anjengesibindi, i-gallbladder, kunye ne-pancreas. Ibonelela ngesixhobo sokufundisa esinokwenyani nesinokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwemfundo yezonyango, ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi, kunye nophando lwe-anatomy, inceda iingcali ekuhlalutyeni nzulu i-anatomy logic kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-pathological lwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
Ii. Iinqobo eziPhambili
(1) Ukuphumelela ekuchanekeni komzimba
Ixhomekeke kwidatha yomntu enqamlezileyo kunye netekhnoloji yokumisela i-3D, le modeli iphinda ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu zesimo sebhalbhu ye-duodenal, inxalenye ehlayo, inxalenye ethe tye kunye nenxalenye enyukayo, kwaye iveza ngokucacileyo izakhiwo ezincinci ezifana ne-duodenal papilla kunye ne-circular folds. Indlela yomthambo we-portal, umthambo wesibindi kunye ne-common bile duct ngaphakathi kwi-hepatoduodenal ligament, kunye nolwalamano lwazo olusondeleyo nentloko ye-pancreatic, zonke ziphindaphindwa ngo-1:1, zibonelela ngereferensi "esemgangathweni wegolide" yokufundisa i-anatomy yenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
(2) Uhlengahlengiso lokufundisa oluQhelekileyo
Yamkela uyilo olunokuhlukaniswa ngamacandelo amaninzi, oluvumela ukuba icandelo ngalinye lesibindi, inyongo, ipancreas kunye ne-duodenum zihlukaniswe kwaye zidityaniswe ngokwazo. Ixhasa ukufundisa inyathelo ngenyathelo ukusuka kwi-anatomy yendawo (njengokubonisa ngokwahlukeneyo inxalenye ehlayo ye-duodenum kunye nokuvulwa kombhobho we-pancreatic) ukuya kunxulumano olucwangcisiweyo (olubonisa ngokupheleleyo indlela yesibindi-ye-biliary-pancreaticoduodenal), kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokufundisa okusisiseko kwe-anatomy kunye noqeqesho ekuxilongeni nasekunyangweni kwezifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, inceda abafundi ukuba bakhe inkqubo yolwazi olunemilinganiselo emithathu "ye-macroscopic - microscopic" kunye "ne-local - systematic".
(3) Isiqinisekiso sezinto zobungcali
Yenziwe ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo zepolymer zezinga lezonyango, ezibonisa ubume bezicubu kunye nombala obuyisela umbala we-physiological wamalungu omzimba womntu. Ayinawo amathuba okunyibilika okanye ukuguquguquka xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide. Isiseko samkela i-bracket yentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye ne-resin enoxinano oluphezulu ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwemodeli. Ifanelekile kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa rhoqo ezifana neelebhu zekholeji yezonyango kunye namaziko oqeqesho lwezakhono zeklinikhi, ibonelela ngenkxaso yehardware ehlala ixesha elide nethembekileyo yemiboniso yokufundisa kunye noqeqesho olusebenzayo.
Iii. Imizekelo yesicelo
- ** Inkqubo yeMfundo yezonyango ** : Kwiikhosi ze-anatomy zeekholeji zezonyango kunye neeyunivesithi, isebenza njengoncedo lokufundisa olubonakalayo lokufundisa ngethiyori ukunceda ootitshala ekuchazeni amanqaku aphambili e-anatomy ye-duodenal; Kwiklasi yelabhoratri, abafundi banikwa imithambo yokusebenza ukuze baqhekeze baze bachonge izakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela bomeleze inkumbulo yabo yolwazi lwe-anatomy.
- ** Iimeko zoqeqesho lwezonyango ** : Kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-gastroenterology kunye notyando oluqhelekileyo, isetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya isiseko somzimba sezifo ezifana nezilonda ze-duodenal kunye nomhlaza we-perampullary, kunye nokunceda ekwakheni ingcinga yeklinikhi; Ngaphambi koqeqesho lokulinganisa utyando, nceda oogqirha baziqhelanise neengqimba zomzimba zendawo yotyando.
- ** Ukukhuthazwa kokuthandwa kweSayensi yezonyango ** : Kumaziko olawulo lwezempilo ezibhedlele nakwiiholo zemiboniso zokuthandwa kwesayensi yezonyango, ulwazi malunga nempilo yenkqubo yokugaya ukutya luchazwa kwizigulana nakuluntu ngendlela eqondakala lula, nto leyo eququzelela uphuhliso lomsebenzi wokuthintela izifo kunye nomsebenzi wokuthandwa kwesayensi yolawulo lwezempilo.
Le modeli ithatha ukuchaneka kwe-anatomical njengesiseko kunye nokusebenza kokufundisa njengesikhokelo, inika inkxaso yoncedo lokufundisa lobungcali kuzo zonke iikhonkco zemfundo yezonyango, inceda ekuphuhliseni iitalente zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kokufundisa nge-anatomy yenkqubo yokugaya ukutya kunye nokusebenza kweklinikhi.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-06-2025