Umhlaba yinkqubo ye-ecosystemstem, kwaye indawo yethu kuyo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwimpilo yomhlaba ukuya kumgangatho womoya Ukuziphatha kwezityalo kunye neentsholongwane, ukuqonda umhlaba wethu wendalo kunye nabanye abahlali kubalulekile ekusindeni kwethu. Njengoko imowudi iqhubeka itshintsha, ukufundisisa indalo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zobomi ziya kuba zibaluleke ngakumbi.
Ngo-Okthobha 2023, i-Photon ye-Photon (i-APs), indawo yomsebenzisi kwi-ofisi yezenzululwazi kwi-US (DoE) iLebhu yeSizwe ye-US Iilebhu zehlabathi ezikhokelayo. Intsimi ye-X-ray. Inkampani ebizwa ngokuba yi-Eberlighlight Sperest isandula ukufumana imvume kwiSebe lezeNdalo le-US le-US lezendalo nezendalo (i-Ber). Injongo kukuqhagamshela abaphandi okwenza uvavanyo kwi-Ber Missions kunye ne-APS ye-APS yeNzululwazi yeNzululwazi. Ngokwandisa ubuchule obuqhelekileyo be-APS, i-Eberlicklickslicks yethemba ithemba lokufumana iindlela ezintsha zesayensi kwaye utsale amaqela amatsha ophandi abaphandileyo ukuze siphonononge imbono entsha kwihlabathi esiphila kulo.
Eli lithuba lokwenza into entsha ebingakho kwi-APS ngaphambili, "watsho i-Argonne Laborator iprotestallogist I-Crystallogist Caroline Michalska, okhokelela emsebenzini e-Eberlight. â� <"我们正在扩大准入范围, 我们正在扩大准入范围, 并且由于该计划是如此新, 并且由于该计划是如此新." â� <"我们正在扩大准入范围, 以适应更多的生物和环境研究, 并且由于该计划是如此新, 因""Sandisa ukufikelela okwenza ukuba uphando lwebhayoloji nezendalo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo intsha, izazinzulu eziya kusebenzisa le ndawo zisinceda ukuba siphuhlise."
Ukusukela oko ukhululwe ngo-1990s, i-APS ibiyinkokeli kwintsimi ye "rystallographyculagrafi" kuphando lwendalo. Izazinzulu zisebenzisa le teknoloji ukuze ifunde ngakumbi ngezifo ezosulelayo kunye neentsholongwane ukubeka isiseko sonyulo kunye nonyango. Ii-APs ngoku zinenjongo yokwandisa impumelelo kwezinye iindawo zobomi nezenzululwazi yezendalo.
Ingxaki enye ngolu lwando kukuba izazinzulu zebhayoloji ezininzi nezibekiweyo zezendalo azikwazi ukwenza i-APS 'Izakhono ze-APS ukubanceda baqhubele phambili uphando kwaye bangaqhelekanga ngenkqubo yokuvelisa i-X-ray yento. Ngokufanayo, izazinzulu ezininzi azazi ukuba ziziphi iindlela ze-AP ezininzi, ezibizwa ngokuba zizinto ezilungileyo zovavanyo, kuba isikhululo ngasinye senzelwe iSayensi yeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji.
UMichalska uthe le nto kulapho i-Eberlight ingena khona. Uye wayichaza njengento ebonakalayo yendalo eyenzelwe ukunxibelelana nezazinzulu ngetekhnoloji elungileyo kwikhondo elifanelekileyo le-APS. Abaphandi bayakuhambisa izindululo kubasebenzi be-Eberlilililililililili abaya kunceda ukulungelelanisa uyilo olululo kunye nejelo elichanekileyo lokuqhuba isifundo. Uye wathi iyantlukwano yamandla ka-APS yayithetha i-Eberlight Lightlight inokuba nefuthe kwiinkalo ezininzi zebhayoloji nezenzululwazi yezendalo.
"Sijonge ukuba bafunda ntoni abaphandi kunye nendlela esinokubutshintsha ngayo olo phando," utshilo. â� <"其中一些研究人员从未使用过 APs 等同步加速器. â� <"其中一些研究人员从未使用过 APs 等同步加速器."Abanye babaphandi abakaze basebenzise i-synchrotron efana ne-APs.Bafunda ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezikhoyo kwaye zeziphi imibuzo zesayensi ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe kwii-APs ezingenakwenziwa kwenye indawo. "
Eli lithuba lokwakha into entsha ebingakho kwi-APS ngaphambili. Sindisa umda wophando lwebhayoloji nolusingqongileyo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba olu luphando lutsha, izazinzulu eziya kusebenzisa le ndawo zisinceda ukuba siphuhlise le projekthi. -UCaroline Michalska, elebhu ka-Argonne
Ngokuphathelele kwisayensi ethile ukuba i-Eberlight iya kukhuthaza, uMichalska uthenge yonke into evela kuphando lomhlaba ukhula izityalo, ukwenziwa kwelifu kunye nee-biofuels. I-Stefan Vog, uSekela Mlawuli weCandelo leNzululwazi ye-AP-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray X-RAY YENTSHONA KAKUMKANI
"Sifunda imibuzo enxulumene nenzululwazi yemozulu, kwaye kufuneka siqhubeke sizifunda," utshilo uVogt. â� <"我们需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响." â� <"我们需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响.""Kufuneka siqonde indlela yokulwa neziphumo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemozulu yokutshintsha kwemozulu."
Ngelixa i-eberlin yaseburhulumenteni yaqaliswa ngokusesikweni ngo-Okthobha, i-APs iya kuhlala ihleli kwi-hilitus ende eneminyaka nje yokuphucula indawo. Ngeli xesha, iqela liya kusebenza ukuphanda kunye nenkqubo yesampulu yesampulu, yendalo esingqongileyo, phuhlisa iOvissises, kunye nokwenza indawo yokufikelela kwinkqubo.
Xa ii-APs zingena kwi-intanethi kwakhona ngo-2024, amandla ayo aya kwandiswa kakhulu. Iqela le-Eberlight liya kungena kwizivumelwano zexesha elide kunye neendlela ezili-13 ze-APS ezibonisa uluhlu lobuchwephesha. Izazinzulu ezisebenzisa i-Eberlight iya kuba nokufikelela kwizibonelelo ze-Argonne, ezinje ngeZiko leCegonne, apho i-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-DoE ye-Ofisi yeNzululwazi yeNzululwazi yeNzululwazi, apho iiproteni zenziwe khona kwaye zilungiselelwe Uhlalutyo.
Njengoko inkqubo ivela, kuya kuthiwa uqhagamshelo lwe-ofisi ye-DoE yeZibonelelo zomsebenzi zeSayensi, ezinjenge-Pacific yeLebhu yeSizwe yeLebhu yeLabhoratri yezeNdalo kunye ne-Genome Cerence Bebhoratri kuZwelonke.
"Kuthatha ilali yokuphakamisa umntwana, kodwa kuthatha ilali enkulu ngakumbi ukusombulula ingxaki yesayensi, utshilo u-Argonne godisistist Zou Finfrock, ilungu leqela le-Eberlight. â� <"我喜欢 Eberlight 的多面性, 因为它致力于建立一个综合平台, 促进跨生物, 地球和环境系统的科学探索. â� <"我喜欢 Eberlight 的多面性, 因为它致力于建立一个综合平台, 促进跨生物, 地球和环境系统的科学探索."Ndithanda uhlobo lwe-Enderlin olwenziwe ngamandla njengoko lizama ukwenza iqonga elihlanganisiweyo eliqhubela phambili uphando lwesayensi kwiinkqubo zebhayoloji, zomhlaba kunye nendalo.Ivakala ilula, kodwa isikali kunye nefuthe elinokubakho likhulu. "
Imbono ye-Eberlighlighlight ibikwiminyaka ekwenzeni, ngokutsho kweKen Koker, iNkokeli yeQela eliPhezulu kunye neNkokeli yeQela kwiLebhu yeSizwe yeArgonne. UKemner wasebenza kwii-APs iminyaka engama-27 yelebhu, uninzi lwalo wachitha echithe ukuqhagamshela abaphandi bendalo kwizibonelelo zezithili. Ngoku i-Eberlight iya kuqhubeka lo msebenzi kwinqanaba elikhulu, utshilo. Ujonge phambili ekuboneni ukuba zeziphi izinto ezintsha eziza kwenziwa ngophando malunga negesi eluhlaza, i-ecosystems yendalo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwezityalo kunye ne-microorganisms ngomhlaba kunye ne-sediment.
Isitshixo sokuphumelela kwe-Eberlight, ngokutsho kweKemner, luqeqesho lwezazinzulu zeSynchrotroron, kunye nezazinzulu zebhayoloji nezesingqongileyo.
"Kuya kufuneka uqeqeshe oochwephesha kwiingxaki zesayensi engqongileyo kunye netekhnoloji yokulungisa ukusombulula iingxaki ezingcono zophando," utshilo. â� <"您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决这些问题有多么出色. â� <"您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决这些问题有多么出色."Kufuneka ukufundise izazinzulu eziyingqongileyo malunga nokuba imithombo emihle elula ikwazi ukusombulula iingxaki.Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuncitshiswe izithintelo ekutsaleni. "
U-Laurent Chappo, uSekela Mlawuli weLabhoratri yeSayensi ye-Photon yeSayensi kunye noMlawuli we-APS, uthe icebo elitsha lithetha ukufumanisa idemokhrasi kunye nobuchule bayo.
"Esi sicwangciso sithumela umyalezo obalulekileyo ongu-APs sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwisizwe, enakho ukukwazisa iinkqubo ezinceda ekusombululeni iingxaki zokugxininisa iingxaki," utshilo u-Chapon. â� <"Eberlighlight 将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案." â� <"Eberlighlight 将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案.""I-Eberlight iya kubonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi sabazazinzulu abafuna ukusombulula iingxaki zesayensi zobomi bokuhambelana."
Ndiyathemba ukuba, nokuba yeyiphi na ingcaciso enkulu ejongene neenzululwazi, ii-APs zinokubanceda, "watsho. â� <"这些挑战影响着我们每个人." â� <"这些挑战影响着我们每个人.""Le micimbi ichaphazela sonke."
Indawo yokukhokela ye-Argonne ibonelela ngoluntu lwezenzululwazi kunye nobunjineli bezakhono ezibalaseleyo zokufumana izinto ezisisiseko nokuqonda kuzo zoqeqesho olubanzi. Ixhaswe liSebe leMicimbi yeNkqubo ye-US (i-ASCR), i-ALCF yenye yamaziko amabini e-DoE Computer ezinikezelwe kwiSayensi evulekileyo.
ISebe le-US le-US ye-Ofisi ye-PEMON ye-PIMON ACT (i-APs) kwi-Argonkeri kaZwelonke yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-X-ray emhlabeni. Ii-APs zibonelela nge-X-rays eqaqambileyo ye-X-ray kwiqela elihlukeneyo labaphandi kwinzululwazi, i-chemistry, i-firsists, i-firtvesics yesayensi, kwaye isetyenziswa uphando. Ezi x-ray ze-x zilungele ukufunda izixhobo kunye nolwakhiwo lwendalo; ukuhanjiswa kwezinto; I-scocic, i-magnetic kunye ne-elektroniki; kunye noluhlu lweenkqubo eziphambili zobugcisa ezibalulekileyo, kwiibhetri ukuba zinenaliti, ezisisiseko kulwazi lwezoqoqosho lwethu, ubuchwephesha noqoqosho. kunye nesiseko sempilo-ntle esibonakalayo. Nyaka ngamnye, bangaphezulu kwe-5000 abaphandi basebenzisa ii-APs ukuvelisa iimpapasho ezingaphezu kwama-2 000, ezichaza izinto ezibalulekileyo zebhayoloji zebhayili yebhayili yebhayoloji. Itekhnoloji ye-ipection ye-APs izazisi kwaye iinjineli ziphantsi kophuhliso lwabafundi kunye nemithombo yokukhanya. Oku kubandakanya izixhobo zokufaka ezivelisa i-X-rays eqaqambileyo kakhulu ngabaphandi, iilensi ezijolise kwi-Nanometer ye-x-rays ukuya kwi-Nanometer ye-x-rays phantsi kwesifundo, kunye nezixhobo eziqokelela kwaye ziqokelelene x -Ngcotha isoftware. Lawula imiqulu emikhulu yedatha evela kwizifundo ze-APs.
Olu phando lusebenzise izixhobo ezivela kumthombo we-Photon oPhambili olawulwa yi-Ofisi ye-DoE yeLebhu yesizwe ye-Aciennene Argonne phantsi kweLebhu ye-Accenne Argodotor phantsi kwelebhu ye-Argonne phantsi kweNgxowa-mali. De-Ac02-06C1357.
I-Argonne Ilebhu yeSizwe ye-Argonne ibophelele ekusombululeni iingxaki zesayensi yesizwe kunye netekhnoloji. I-Argonne Nebhu yeLebhu yaseArgonne, elebhu yokuqala yesizwe eUnited States, iqhuba i-cut-Engling-Edge-Edge-Edge-Edge-Execket esetyenzisiweyo phantse kuzo zonke iinkqubo zesayensi. Abaphandi be-Argodne basebenza abaphandi basebenza ngokusondeleyo nabaphandi abavela kumakhulu eenkampani, iiyunivesithi, kunye neearhente zikarhulumente ukuze zincede zisombulule iingxaki ezithile, kwaye zakha ikamva elingcono lesizwe. I-Argonne inabasebenzi abangaphezulu kwamazwe angama-60 kwaye ilawulwa yi-Argonne LLC eChicago, inxalenye yeofisi yesebe lezenzululwazi ye-US yeSayensi.
Iofisi yeSebe lezeNzululwazi lase-US ngoyena mfundi une-nuleko wophando lwesayensi yezeNzululwazi kwi-United States kwaye usebenzela ukulungisa ezinye zezicelo ezigxininisa kakhulu. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela i-HTTPS: // amandla e-gy .gov / nesayensi.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-06-2023