Umhlaba yi-ecosystem entsonkothileyo, kwaye indawo yethu kuwo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.Ukusuka kwimpilo yomhlaba ukuya kumgangatho womoya ukuya ekuziphatheni kwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci, ukuqonda umhlaba wethu wendalo kunye nabanye abemi kubalulekile kubomi bethu.Njengoko imozulu iqhubeka nokutshintsha, ukufunda okusingqongileyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zobomi kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi.
Ngo-Oktobha 2023, i-Advanced Photon Source (APS), isibonelelo somsebenzisi ngaphakathi kweOfisi yeSayensi kwiSebe lezaMandla lase-US (DOE) i-Argonne National Laboratory, iya kusungula ngokusemthethweni inkqubo entsha yokwandisa uphando lwebhayoloji kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nokuhlalutya amandla iilebhu eziphambili zehlabathi.Intsimi yeX-reyi.Inkampani ebizwa ngokuba yi-eBERlight isandula ukuvunywa yinkqubo yeBiological and Environmental Research (BER) yeSebe lezaMandla lase-US.Injongo kukudibanisa abaphandi abenza iimvavanyo kwi-BER mission kunye nezixhobo zesayensi ze-X-ray ze-APS ezihamba phambili kwihlabathi.Ngokwandisa ukufikelela kwizakhono ezahlukeneyo ze-APS, iingcali ze-eBERlight zinethemba lokufumana iindlela ezintsha zesayensi kunye nokutsala amaqela amatsha ahlukeneyo abaphandi ukuba baphonononge iimbono ezintsha kwihlabathi esiphila kulo.
"Eli lithuba lokudala into entsha engazange ibekho kwi-APS ngaphambili," utshilo uCaroline Michalska oyiprotheyini yeprotein ye-Argonne National Laboratory, okhokela umsebenzi kwi-eBERlight. “<“我們正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研穷，并且由于该计划是如正比时，因家正在帮助我們开发它。” “<“我們正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该该划是如此新，因"Sandisa ukufikelela ukuze senze uphando lwebhayoloji kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba inkqubo intsha kakhulu, izazinzulu eziza kusebenzisa eli ziko ziyasinceda ukuba siphuhlise."
Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo kwi-1990s, i-APS ibe yinkokeli kwintsimi ye "macromolecular crystallography" kuphando lwebhayoloji.Izazinzulu zisebenzisa obu bugcisa ukufunda ngakumbi ngezifo ezosulelayo kunye neentsholongwane ukuze zenze isiseko sezitofu kunye nonyango.I-APS ngoku ijonge ukwandisa impumelelo yayo kwezinye iinkalo zobomi kunye nesayensi yokusingqongileyo.
Enye ingxaki yolu lwandiso kukuba izazinzulu ezininzi zebhayoloji nezendalo azinalwazi ngezakhono ze-APS zokubanceda baqhubele phambili uphando lwabo kwaye abaqhelananga nenkqubo yokuvelisa iiX-reyi eziqaqambileyo zento.Ngokukwanjalo, izazinzulu ezininzi azazi ukuba sesiphi kwezi zikhululo zovavanyo ze-APS ezininzi, ezibizwa ngokuba ziibeamlines, esona sikhululo sovavanyo lwazo, ekubeni isitishi ngasinye silungiselelwe inzululwazi nobugcisa obuthile.
UMichalska uthe kulapho i-eBERlight ingena khona.Uyichaze njengenkqubo yendalo eyilelwe ukudibanisa izazinzulu ngetekhnoloji efanelekileyo kwindlela eyiyo ye-APS.Abaphandi baya kunika iziphakamiso kubasebenzi be-eBERlight abaya kunceda ukulungelelanisa uyilo lokulinga kunye nomjelo ochanekileyo wokuqhuba isifundo esicetywayo.Uthe iyantlukwano yezakhono ze-APS ithetha ukuba i-eBERlight inokuba nefuthe kwiindawo ezininzi zebhayoloji kunye nesayensi yokusingqongileyo.
“Sijonge ukuba yintoni efundwa ngabaphandi be-BER kwaye singancedisana njani nolo phando,” utshilo. â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器。 â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器。"Abanye baba baphandi abazange basebenzise i-synchrotron njenge-APS.Bafunda ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezikhoyo kunye nokuba yeyiphi imibuzo yesayensi enokuphendulwa kwi-APS engenakwenziwa kwenye indawo.”
“Eli lithuba lokwakha into entsha ebingekho kwi-APS ngaphambili.Sandisa umda wophando lwebhayoloji kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba olu luphando olutsha, izazinzulu eziza kusebenzisa eli ziko ziyasinceda siphuhlise iprojekthi.- UCaroline Michalska, iLebhu yeSizwe yaseArgonne
Ngokuphathelele isayensi ethile eya kukhuthaza i-eBERlight, uMichalska uthe iya kubandakanya yonke into ukusuka kuphando lomhlaba ukuya kwizityalo ezikhulayo, ukubunjwa kwamafu kunye ne-biofuels.UStefan Vogt, usekela-mlawuli weCandelo leSayensi ye-X-ray ye-APS, wongezelela umjikelo wamanzi kuloluhlu, ephawula ukuba olu lwazi lubalulekile ekuqondeni ngcono ukutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu.
"Sifunda imibuzo enxulumene nesayensi yemozulu, kwaye kufuneka siqhubeke nokufunda," utshilo uVogt. “<“我們需要了解如何应對气候变化对环境的深远影响。” “<“我們需要了解如何应對气候变化对环境的深远影响。”"Kufuneka siqonde indlela yokulwa neziphumo ezinzulu zendalo yokutshintsha kwemozulu."
Ngelixa i-eBERlight isungulwe ngokusesikweni ngo-Okthobha, i-APS iya kuhlala iphumle unyaka wonke njengenxalenye yophuculo olubanzi lweziko.Ngeli xesha, iqela liya kusebenza ukuphanda kunye nokuphuhlisa inkqubo yesampulu yebhayoloji kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuphuhlisa i-database, kunye nokuqhuba ukufikelela kwiprogram.
Xa i-APS iza kwi-intanethi kwakhona ngo-2024, amandla ayo aya kwandiswa kakhulu.Iqela le-eBERlight liya kungena kwizivumelwano zexesha elide kunye neziteshi ze-13 ze-APS ezimele uluhlu olubanzi lwezobuchwepheshe.Iingcali zenzululwazi ezisebenza nge-eBERlight ziya kuba nokufikelela kwizixhobo ze-Argonne, ezifana ne-Argonne Computing Facility, apho i-Ofisi ye-Ofisi yeSayensi ye-Ofisi yeSayensi yee-supercomputers kunye ne-laboratory supercomputers zikhoyo, kunye neZiko le-Advanced Protein Characterization, apho iiprotheyini zenziwe ngekristali kwaye zilungiselelwe. uhlalutyo.
Njengoko inkqubo ikhula, iya kwandisa uqhagamshelwano nezinye iOfisi ye-DOE yezeNzululwazi, njengePacific Northwest National Laboratory's Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory kunye neJoint Genome Institute eLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
"Kuthatha ilali ukukhulisa umntwana, kodwa kuthatha ilali enkulu ngakumbi ukusombulula ingxaki yesayensi," utshilo u-Argonne physics uZou Finfrock, ilungu leqela le-eBERlight. â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因為它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和环境泑结。 â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因為它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和环境泑结。“Ndiyayithanda indalo eneenkalo ezininzi ze-eBERlight njengoko izama ukwenza iqonga elidityanisiweyo eliqhubela phambili uphando lwezenzululwazi kwiinkqubo zebhayoloji, umhlaba kunye nendalo.Ivakala ilula, kodwa isikali kunye neempembelelo ezinokubakho zikhulu kakhulu.”
Umbono we-eBERlight sele iminyaka usenziwa, ngokutsho kukaKen Kemner, ingcali yefiziksi ephezulu kunye nenkokeli yeqela kwi-Argonne National Laboratory.U-Kemner wasebenza kwi-APS kwiminyaka eyi-27 yebhubhoratri, eninzi wayichitha edibanisa abaphandi bendalo kwimithombo yeziko.Ngoku i-eBERlight iya kuqhubeka nalo msebenzi kwinqanaba elikhulu, utshilo.Ukhangele phambili ekuboneni ukuba yeyiphi impumelelo emitsha eya kwenziwa ngophando lweegesi ze-greenhouse, i-ecosystem ye-ecosystem, kunye nokusebenzisana kwezityalo kunye ne-microorganisms kunye nomhlaba kunye nentlenga.
Isitshixo kwimpumelelo ye-eBERlight, ngokutsho kukaKemner, kukuqeqeshwa kweenzululwazi ze-synchrotron, kunye nenzululwazi yezinto eziphilayo kunye nezokusingqongileyo.
"Kufuneka uqeqeshe ii-radiologists ukuba ziqonde ngcono iingxaki zesayensi yendalo kwaye zilungelelanise iteknoloji ukusombulula ngcono iingxaki zophando lwendalo," watsho. “ ““Kwakhona kufuneka ufundise izazinzulu ngemekobume malunga nendlela elungile imithombo yokukhanya ekucombululeni ezi ngxaki.Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuncitshiswe imiqobo yokubatsala.”
U-Laurent Chapon, usekela-mlawuli we-Photon Science Laboratory kunye nomlawuli we-APS, uthe isicwangciso esitsha sithetha ukufikelela kwidemokhrasi kwi-APS kunye nobuchule bayo.
"Esi sicwangciso sithumela umyalezo obalulekileyo wokuba i-APS iyisityebi esibalulekileyo kwisizwe, esikwazi ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezinceda ukuxazulula iingxaki ezixinzelelekileyo, kule meko iingxaki zendalo kunye ne-biological," kusho uChapon. â�<“eBERlight将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案。 â�<“eBERlight将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案。"I-eBERlight iza kubonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo kwizazinzulu ezifuna ukucombulula iingxaki zesayensi yobomi ezisebenzayo."
“Ndiyathemba ukuba nokuba yeyiphi na imingeni izazinzulu ezijongene nazo, i-APS inokubanceda,” utshilo. â�<“這些挑战影响着我們每个人。” â�<“這些挑战影响着我們每个人。”"Le miba isichaphazela sonke."
I-Argonne Leadership Computing Facility ibonelela uluntu lwenzululwazi nobunjineli ngezakhono eziphezulu zokuqhubela phambili ukufunyanwa nokuqonda okusisiseko kuluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo.Ixhaswa yinkqubo yeSebe lezaMandla lase-US (i-DOE) inkqubo yoPhando lweNzululwazi yeKhompyutha yeNzululwazi (ASCR), i-ALCF lelinye lamaziko amabini akhokelayo ekhompyutha e-DOE azinikele ekuvuleni isayensi.
I-US Department of Energy Office of Science's Advanced Photon Source (APS) kwi-Argonne National Laboratory yenye yezona zinto zivelisa i-X-ray kwimithombo yehlabathi.I-APS ibonelela ngee-X-reyi ezinokukhanya okuphezulu kwiqela elahlukileyo labaphandi kwisayensi yezinto, ikhemistri, i-condensed matter physics, ubomi kunye nesayensi yokusingqongileyo, kunye nophando olusetyenzisiweyo.Ezi X-reyi zilungele ukufunda imathiriyeli kunye nezakhiwo zebhayoloji;ukusasazwa kwezinto;iikhemikhali, imagnethi kunye neemeko ze-elektroniki;ngokunjalo noluhlu lweenkqubo zobunjineli ezibalulekileyo kwezobuchwephesha, ukusuka kwiibhetri ukuya kwimibhobho yokutofa, ezingundoqo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwesizwe, iteknoloji noqoqosho.kunye nesiseko sezinto eziphathekayo.Nyaka ngamnye, ngaphezu kwe-5,000 yabaphandi basebenzisa i-APS ukuvelisa ngaphezu kwe-2,000 yopapasho, ichaza izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunyenweyo kunye nokusombulula iiprotheyini zebhayoloji ezibaluleke kakhulu kunaye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzisi wezixhobo zophando ze-X-reyi.Itekhnoloji entsha yeengcali ze-APS kunye neenjineli ziphantsi kophuhliso lwezixhobo zokukhawuleza kunye nemithombo yokukhanya.Ezi zibandakanya izixhobo zokungenisa ezivelisa ii-X-reyi eziqaqambileyo kakhulu ezixatyiswe ngabaphandi, iilensi ezigxininisa kwii-X-reyi ukuya kutsho kwii-nanometers ezimbalwa, izixhobo ezenza unxibelelwano lwe-X-reyi lube lukhulu kunye nesampulu ephantsi kophononongo, kunye nezixhobo eziqokelela kwaye zihlanganise i-X. -ray software.Lawula umthamo omkhulu wedatha evela kwizifundo ze-APS.
Olu phando lusebenzise izibonelelo ezivela kwi-Advanced Photon Source, i-Ofisi ye-DOE yeSayensi yomsebenzisi isibonelelo esilawulwa yi-DOE ye-Ofisi yeSayensi ye-Argonne National Laboratory phantsi kweNkontrakthi No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
ILabhoratri yeSizwe yaseArgonne izibophelele ekusombululeni iingxaki ezicinezelayo zenzululwazi nezobuchwepheshe.ILabhoratri yeSizwe yaseArgonne, ilebhu yokuqala yesizwe e-United States, iqhuba uphando olusisiseko nolusetyenziswayo lwezenzululwazi phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zenzululwazi.Abaphandi baseArgonne National Laboratory basebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nabaphandi abavela kumakhulu eenkampani, iiyunivesithi, kunye ne-federal, i-arhente karhulumente kunye nomasipala ukubanceda ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile, ukuqhubela phambili ubunkokeli besayensi yase-US, kunye nokwakha ikamva elingcono kwisizwe.I-Argonne inabasebenzi bezizwe ezingaphezu kwe-60 kwaye ilawulwa yi-Argonne LLC e-Chicago, inxalenye ye-Ofisi yeSayensi yeSebe lezaMandla lase-US.
I-Ofisi yeSayensi yeSebe lezaMandla e-US ngoyena mxhasi mkhulu wophando lwenzululwazi yendalo eMelika kwaye isebenzela ukujongana neminye imingeni enzima yexesha lethu.Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, ndwendwela https://energygy.gov/science.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2023