Isaziso seendaba: Imodeli engaqhelekanga yeSkeleton yosana oluneentloko ezimbini iqalisiwe, ivala umsantsa kwiiNcedisi zokufundisa zonyango ezikhethekileyo
Kutshanje, siqalise imodeli engaqhelekanga yamathambo omntu osana oluneentloko ezimbini. Le mveliso isekelwe kwimeko yokukhubazeka okungaqhelekanga kokuzalwa kwaye iphinda ngokuchanekileyo isakhiwo samathambo osana oluneentloko ezimbini. Nje ukuba ikhutshwe, itsale ingqalelo enkulu kwicandelo lemfundo yezonyango, uphando, kunye nesayensi edumileyo, ibonelela ngesixhobo esitsha sokufunda iifom ezikhethekileyo zabantu kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi.
1. Uphuhliso Olutsha Kwiinkonzo Zokufundisa Ngezonyango: Ukugxila kuPhando lweeNgxaki ezingaqhelekanga
Kwimfundo yezonyango, iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zabantu azikwazi ukugubungela iimeko zokufundisa zeziphene ezingaqhelekanga zokuzalwa. Imodeli entsha ye-twin-headed infant skeleton, eyilwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweengcali zonyango, iphinda ivelise ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ze-pathological ukusuka ekudibaneni kwe-skull ukuya kwisakhiwo esilungisiweyo se-torso skeleton. Unjingalwazi we-anatomy kwikholeji ethile yezonyango uthe: "Le modeli izalisa umsantsa ekufundiseni i-pathological anatomy kwaye ivumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngokubonakalayo indlela yophuhliso olungaqhelekanga lwe-embryonic. Ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwezifo ezingaqhelekanga."
2. “Ibhulorho” yoPhando kunye neSayensi edumileyo: Ukusuka kwiLebhu ukuya kwiMbono kawonke-wonke
Ukongeza kwixabiso lemfundo yezonyango, le modeli ikwanceda uphando kunye nesayensi ethandwayo. Iqela lophando lingayisebenzisa ukwenza uhlalutyo lwezifo zokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, ukulandelela iimpawu zezakhi zofuzo kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo kuphuhliso lwe-embryonic; Kwimeko yesayensi ethandwayo, emva kokuba imyuziyam izise le modeli, isebenzisa "izakhiwo zabantu ezingaqhelekanga" njengendawo yokungena ekutsaleni inani elikhulu labakhenkethi ukuba bame baze babukele, beguqula ulwazi lwezonyango lobungcali lube zizixhobo ezifikelelekayo zokuhlola isayensi yobomi, befikelela kwixabiso eliphindwe kabini lokusasazwa kwesayensi kunye nomdla wenkcubeko.
3. Ubuchule bobugcisa kunye noQinisekiso loMgangatho: Ukuphinda uvelise "uhlobo olukhethekileyo" lobomi
Le modeli yenziwe ngezinto ze-PVC ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezigalelwe ziimolds ezichanekileyo kwaye zicociwe ngeenkqubo ezininzi ezenziwe ngesandla ukuqinisekisa ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo kweenkcukacha zamathambo (ezifana nemithungo yamathambo, ukudibana kwamalungu), ngelixa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko. Inkokeli yeqela igxininise oku: “Sithatha ubomi obuhloniphekileyo kunye nokusasaza ulwazi njengesixhobo sethu sophando, senza le modeli ingabi sisixhobo sophando sobuchwephesha kuphela kodwa ikwayindlela yokudibanisa uluntu neemfihlakalo zonyango.”
Okwangoku, imodeli ye-twin-headed infant skeleton iqalisiwe ngokusesikweni kwaye iyafumaneka ukuze ibhukishwe kwihlabathi liphela kumaziko ezonyango, amaqela ophando, kunye neemyuziyam zesayensi nezemfundo. Kulindeleke ukuba inyuse uphando kwiimo zabantu ezikhethekileyo luye kwinqanaba elitsha, okwenza "iimeko ezinqabileyo" zingabi nzima ukufumana iisampulu zokufundisa, kwaye ifake amandla amatsha kuphuhliso lwezonyango kunye nokusasazwa kwesayensi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-07-2025