Imodeli yeKharityhulam yoKubeleka kwezeNzululwazi yezonyango I-PVC Anatomical Manikin yokufundisa nokuqeqesha kwezonyango kwizibhedlele nakwizikolo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Le yimodeli yomatshini wokubeleka. Xa isetyenziswa, isakhiwo sokudluliselwa koomatshini sinokulinganisa inkqubo yokuzalwa komntwana ongekazalwa kumjelo wokuzala womama. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lemfundo yezonyango, sisixhobo sokufundisa esibalulekileyo ekufundiseni ngezifo zokubeleka kunye nezifo zabasetyhini, esinokuvumela abafundi bezonyango ukuba baqonde ngokubonakalayo indlela yokuzala kwaye baqhelane nothotho lotshintsho lweentshukumo xa umntwana ongekazalwa edlula kumjelo wokuzala, nto leyo enceda ukuphucula izakhono zokusebenza kwababeleki kunye nokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yeklinikhi.

Ityala loqeqesho lokufundisa
Indlela esisiseko yokufundisa ngokunikezelwa: Ekufundiseni nge-obstetrics kunye ne-gynecology kwikholeji yezonyango, ootitshala basebenzise imodeli yomatshini wokunikezelwa ukubonisa abafundi bezonyango uthotho lweentshukumo ezifana nokunxibelelana, ukwehla, ukugoba, ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi, ukwandiswa, ukunciphisa, ukujikeleza kwangaphandle, kunye nokubeletha ngamagxa ngexesha lokubeletha kwe-occipito-anterior fetus. Ngokujikelezisa isixhobo somatshini kwimodeli ukulinganisa intshukumo ye-fetus kumjelo wokuzalwa kukamama, abafundi banokubona ngokuzenzekelayo ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-fetus kunye ne-pelvis yomama kwinqanaba ngalinye, bandise ukuqonda kolwazi lwethiyori lokujikeleza kwe-fetus eqhelekileyo, baphucule amandla okucinga ngendawo, kwaye babeke isiseko semisebenzi yeklinikhi elandelayo.
Ukufundisa ngesimo esingaqhelekanga semveku: Kwindlela yokubeleka engasemva, indawo eqhelekileyo engaqhelekanga yemveku, utitshala ulungise indawo yemveku ibe yi-breech ngoncedo lomzekelo, ebonisa iingxaki ezinje ngokuqhekeka kwentambo yesisu, ukuphakamisa ingalo yemveku, kunye nobunzima bentloko engasemva obunokwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka engasemva. Abafundi basebenzisa lo mzekelo ngokwamaqela ukuze baqhelise iindlela zokubelekisa ezingasemva, ezifana nendlela ababelekisi abasebenzisa ngayo izandla zabo ukubamba izinqe zemveku ezishukumayo ngaphandle ngexesha lokubeleka, ukulawula isigqi sokubeleka, de kube ukuvulwa kwesibeleko kuvuleke ngokupheleleyo kwaye i-vagina ivuleke ngokupheleleyo, baze bancede umntwana ongekazalwa ukuba azale, ukuze kuphuculwe amandla abafundi okujongana neemeko ezinzima zokubeleka.
Amatyala ovavanyo lwezakhono zonyango
Uvavanyo lwababelekisi abatsha kwizibhedlele: Xa isibhedlele esiphambili kwisithathu senza uvavanyo lwezakhono zababelekisi abatsha, sisebenzisa imodeli yomatshini wokuhambisa ukuseta iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuzala, kubandakanya ukuzala okuqhelekileyo, i-cephalic dystocia (njenge-persistent occipito-posterior), ukuzala kwe-breech, njl. Kwinkqubo yovavanyo, jonga ukuba ababelekisi banokukwazi na ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo indawo yosana kunye nenkqubela yokuzala, nokuba banobuchule bokusebenzisa iindlela zokubelekisa, njengokuba banokumkhokela ngokuchanekileyo umama ukuba anyanzelise aze enze ukusika kwe-lateral perineal kwi-cephalic dystocia, nokuba bangakwazi na ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo iinkalo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuzala kwe-fetal hip kunye ne-shoulder ngexesha lokuzala kwe-breech, kwaye bavavanye izakhono zobungcali zababelekisi ngokwendlela abasebenza ngayo. Bancede bachonge iintsilelo kwaye baziphucule ngokufanelekileyo.
Uvavanyo olugqityiweyo loqeqesho oluqhelekileyo loogqirha abahlala apho: Kuvavanyo olugqityiweyo loqeqesho oluqhelekileyo loogqirha abahlala apho kwi-obstetrics and gynecology, imodeli yokudlulisela umatshini wokuhambisa isetyenziswa njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya ukulinganisa iimeko ezingxamisekileyo zokuzala, ezifana nentliziyo engaqhelekanga yosana kunye nokusikwa koomama okubuthathaka ngexesha lokubeleka. Abahlali kufuneka benze izigqibo zokuxilonga kunye nonyango ezichanekileyo, njengokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokubelekisa kunye nokugqiba ukuba ngaba kufuneka na utyando lotyando, ngokusebenzisa imodeli kunye nokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ulwazi kunye nezakhono abazifundileyo ngexesha elichaziweyo, ukuze kuvavanywe ubuchule babahlali bolwazi kunye nezakhono ezinxulumene nokubeleka kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukuphendula kwiklinikhi.