Imodeli yokuHlatywa kweLumbar yaseTshayina iManikine, iModeli yokufundisa – Imodeli yoMboniso woLuntu eneMisebenzi emininzi iHuman Manikine Patient Care Simulator Dummy for Practice Training Umenzi kunye noMzi-mveliso

Imodeli yokuHlatywa kweLumbar yeManikine Imodeli yokufundisa yeManikine – Imodeli yoMboniso woLuntu eneMisebenzi emininzi yeManikine yoKhathalelo lweSigulana seManikine yoQeqesho Umfanekiso oPhambili

Imodeli yokuHlatywa kweLumbar yeManikine, iModeli yokufundisa – Imodeli yoMboniso woLuntu eneMisebenzi emininzi yeManikine yoKhathalelo lweSigulana seManikine yoQeqesho

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Ulwakhiwo oluchanekileyo lwezicubu zesinqe kunye neempawu zomzimba ezibonakalayo: i-vertebrae epheleleyo eyi-1 ukuya kwe-5 ye-lumbar (umzimba we-vertebral, i-vertebral arch plate, inkqubo ye-spinous), i-sacrum, umngxuma we-sacral, i-sacral angle, i-supraspinous ligament, i-interspinous ligament, i-ligamentum flavum, i-hard spine Membranes kunye ne-bead reticulum, kunye ne-subdural reticulum, i-epidural space, kunye nomjelo we-sacral owenziwe ziizicubu ezingasentla; umqolo we-posterior superior iliac, i-iliac crest, inkqubo ye-thoracic spinous, kunye ne-lumbar spinous proc
Ezi nkqubo zilandelayo zinokwenzeka: i-lumbar anesthesia, i-lumbar puncture, i-epidural block, i-caudal nerve block, i-sacral nerve block, i-lumbar sympathetic nerve block.
Imodeli yezonyango yokubhoboza i-lumbar ngokulinganisa ubungakanani bobomi bomntu. Le modeli yile: Umlinganiselo womzimba ongu-1: 1, ukuthamba, kunye nokwakheka komzimba okuchanekileyo. Isigulana esilinganisiweyo sibekwe kwindawo ecala, umqolo umi nkqo kumphezulu webhedi, intloko igobile phambili esifubeni, amadolo agobile esisu, kwaye umzimba ugobile.
Isinqe singashukunyiswa. Umqhubi kufuneka atsale intloko yesigulana ngesandla esinye aze abambe amalungu angezantsi kwi-popliteal fossa ngesinye isandla, ukuze umqolo ube yi-kyphosis kwaye wandise indawo ye-intervertebral ukuze kugqitywe ukubhoboza.
Ukulinganisa ukubhoboza kwe-lumbar kuyinyani: xa inaliti yokubhoboza ifikelela kwi-ligamentum flavum elinganisiweyo, ukumelana kuyakhula kwaye kukho uvakalelo lokuqina; ukugqabhuka kwe-ligament etyheli kunengqiqo ecacileyo yokuphuma, oko kukuthi, ingena kwindawo ye-epidural kwaye kukho uxinzelelo olubi (ngeli xesha, ukujova ulwelo lwe-anesthetic Yi-epidural anesthesia); ukuqhubeka ukungena kwenaliti kuya kugqobhoza i-dura mater kunye ne-bead omentum, ingqiqo yesibini yokuphuma kwe-occu