Inkcazo emfutshane:
# Imodeli yoQeqesho lokuSebenza kweThubhu yeNasogastric – Umncedisi onamandla ekuFundiseni kwezonyango
Kwicandelo lokufundisa noqeqesho lwezonyango, ukufundiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezakhono ezisebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Imodeli yoqeqesho lokusebenza kwetyhubhu ye-nasogastric eqalisiweyo yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezonyango kunye nabafundi ekubekweni kwetyhubhu ye-nasogastric kunye neminye imisebenzi, inceda ukuphucula umgangatho wokufundisa kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza okusebenzayo kwabafundi.
1. Isebenza ngokwenene kakhulu, iphinda idale iziqendu zokwenyani
Le modeli isekelwe kwisakhiwo somzimba womntu kwaye ichaza ngokuchanekileyo izakhiwo zomzimba ezifana nomngxuma wempumlo, umphimbo, umphimbo kunye nesisu. Ukugoba komngxuma wempumlo, ukuncitshiswa komqala, icala lomngxuma, kwanesimo sesisu zonke zihambelana kakhulu nomzimba womntu wokwenyani, okuvumela abafundi ukuba bafumane ukuchukumisa namava afana kakhulu nalawo ezigulana zokwenyani ngexesha lotyando, okubeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokusebenza kweklinikhi.
Okwesibini, ityebile kwimisebenzi kwaye igubungela amanqaku okufundisa aphambili
(1) Uqeqesho lokusebenza ngeCatheterization
Abafundi banokulinganisa inkqubo epheleleyo yokufaka ityhubhu yesisu ngempumlo, ukusuka ekuthambiseni impumlo kunye nokufakwa kancinci, ukuya kulawulo lwezakhono xa udlula emqaleni, uze uqinisekise ukuba ityhubhu yesisu isesiswini (ngokulinganisa ukufunxa ijusi yesisu, ukuva isandi somoya odlula emanzini, njl.njl., imodeli inokulinganisa impendulo ehambelanayo). Inyathelo ngalinye linokuqheliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuqinisa inkumbulo yokusebenza kunye nokunyusa izinga lempumelelo yokufakwa kwe-catheter.
(2) Ukulinganisa Ingxaki kunye nokuziQhelanisa neempendulo
Le modeli inokulinganisa ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene neengxaki zokufakwa kwe-catheter, ezifana nokungena ngengozi kwi-trachea ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakwa (ngoyilo oluthile lwesakhiwo kunye nempendulo, ukuvumela abafundi ukuba babone izinto ezingaqhelekanga), ukunceda abafundi ukuba bafunde ukuchonga iingxaki, ukulungisa imisebenzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuqonda iindlela ezichanekileyo zokujongana neengxaki, kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zotyando lweklinikhi.
Okwesithathu, ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ithembekile, ifanelekile kwiimfuno zokufundisa
Yenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zonyango, ithambile kwaye inobume obuqinileyo, ayifakwa rhoqo, ayisuswa kwaye ayigobi, kwaye inokumelana nokufundiswa nokuqeqeshwa okuqhelekileyo kwexesha elide. Izixhobo ziyilwe ngendlela yemodyuli. Ukuba nayiphi na inxalenye igugile ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu, kulula ukuyitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo nokuzinzileyo kwemodeli kunye nokulawula iindleko zokufundisa.
Okwesine, inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwaye inceda ekufundiseni kwiimeko ezininzi
Nokuba kukufundiswa ngokucwangcisiweyo kokutya ngeempumlo kwiiklasi zeekholeji zonyango kunye neeyunivesithi, uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo lwabasebenzi abatsha kwizibhedlele, okanye uvavanyo lwezakhono oluqhelekileyo kunye noqeqesho lokuhlaziya abasebenzi babongikazi, le modeli inokudlala indima yayo. Nceda abafundisi babonise ngokucacileyo amanqaku aphambili otyando, bavumele abaqeqeshwayo ukuba bazilolonge ngendlela enzulu, baphucule ngempumelelo izakhono zokusebenza kweetyhubhu ze-nasogastric, kwaye banike iitalente zobungcali ngakumbi kumsebenzi wobongikazi beklinikhi.
Imodeli yoqeqesho lokusebenza kwetyhubhu ye-nasogastric, kunye neenzuzo zayo zokulinganisa okuphezulu, imisebenzi esebenzayo kunye nokuqina okuqinileyo, iye yaba sisixhobo esinamandla sokufundisa izakhono zokusebenza kwetyhubhu ye-nasogastric ekufundiseni kwezonyango, ukukhuthaza ukufundisa ngokusebenza okusebenzayo ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha lokusebenza kakuhle nangokuchaneka, kunye negalelo ekukhuliseni izakhono zonyango nezobuhlengikazi ezibalaseleyo.
